Provided herein are grease compositions comprising at least one estolide compound of formula: ##STR00001##
in which n is an integer equal to or greater than 0; m is an integer equal to or greater than 2; R.sub.1, independently for each occurrence, is selected from optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched; R.sub.2 is selected from hydrogen and optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, independently for each occurrence, are selected from optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched. Also provided are methods of making estolide-based grease products.

Provided herein are grease compositions comprising at least one estolide compound of formula: ##STR00001##
in which n is an integer equal to or greater than 0; m is an integer equal to or greater than 2; R.sub.1, independently for each occurrence, is selected from optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched; R.sub.2 is selected from hydrogen and optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, independently for each occurrence, are selected from optionally substituted alkyl that is saturated or unsaturated, and branched or unbranched. Also provided are methods of making estolide-based grease products.

Oil compositions derived from transgenic soybeans having a high concentration of oleic acid are described for use in various applications including use to enhance the low temperature pour characteristics of engine fluids. Such oil compositions are useful as lubricants, rail curve grease and engine penetrants.

The invention provides lubricating compositions and methods of use thereof in man or in animals. Specifically, provided are lubricating compositions comprising effective amounts of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronan, and optionally include N-acetyl D-glucosamine.

A water-based lubricating grease composition includes at least 40 wt % water; a salt-based thickener; a polymer-based thickener; and optionally, an inorganic solid-based thickener. A process for preparing the water-based lubricating grease composition may include blending a suitable amount of water with a salt-based thickener to provide a thickened water-based grease, wherein the salt-based thickener is obtained from contacting a base with a fat; and adding a polymer-based thickener to the thickened water-based grease.

A friction reducing additive is described formed by a mixture that is obtainable by autocatalytic condensation reaction of fatty acids with alkanolamines. The mixture includes an amide, one or more esters of carboxylic acids, and an oxazoline in an amount greater than 7% by weight with respect to the total weight of the mixture, wherein the additive may be used both in lubricants and in fuels.

The present disclosure concerns a grease composition comprising relative to the total weight of the grease composition: a) from 70 to 95% by weight of base oil(s) each having a 28-day biodegradability of at least 60% as measured according to standard OECD 301B, b) from 1 to 20% by weight of thickener(s) chosen from among fatty acid metal salts, each thickener having a 28-day biodegradability of at least 60% as measured according to standard OECD 301B; c) from 0.5 to 10% by weight of calcium carbonate having a D50 particle size greater than or equal to 3 m and a D90 particle size greater than or equal to 10 m.

The invention is based on the development of biolubricants from vegetable oils, more specifically refers to capric, caprylic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, ricinoleic, isooleic, isostearic, undecylenic fatty acids whose applications are for compressors in refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners, industrial compressors and as lubricants for the automotive line is provided. Such products are used in refrigeration compressors, more specifically in refrigerators and air conditioners, industrial compressors and lubricants for the small and large automotive sector. Due to the use of 90% renewable raw materials, the products are biodegradable, non-toxic and safe to be handled. These products, after use as lubricants, can be discarded due to their biodegradability or recovered to be used in other less rigid applications, such as for the production of polyester resins, polyols for the production of polyurethanes, or production of plasticizers for PVC, paints and varnishes.

A composition comprising water and a polyalkylene glycol having an allyl content of less than 20 eq/g, which composition has reduced foaming properties and preferably a biodegradability of at least 60% as determined using OECD 301F. The polyalkylene glycol can be made by forming a first intermediate comprising an oxypropylene block by reacting propylene oxide with a polyol initiator in the presence of a Double Metal Cyanide catalyst, and then reacting the first intermediate with ethylene oxide in the presence of a KOH catalyst.

A lubricant composition comprising an oil-soluble polyalkylene glycol; an ester compound selected from the group of natural esters and synthetic esters, and combinations thereof; and an additive mixture comprising an antioxidant and an anticorrosive, wherein the anticorrosive is selected from neutral alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of sulfonic acids, carboxylic acids, naphthoic acids, naphthenic acids, benzoic acids and phosphoric acids, and derivatives and combinations thereof.