It relates to a fat composition for use in a food item. The fat composition includes interesterified cottonseed stearin. It further provides a shortening, a filling, a flaked fat, a frying fat, or a food item including the fat composition. Methods of making food items including the composition and methods of making the composition are included.

It relates to a fat composition for use in a food item. The fat composition includes interesterified cottonseed stearin. It further provides a shortening, a filling, a flaked fat, a frying fat, or a food item including the fat composition. Methods of making food items including the composition and methods of making the composition are included.

The present invention provides for interesterified high oleic vegetable oil and vegetable fat characterized by low trans fat content and characteristics suitable for use in baking, frying and icing applications.

The present invention provides for interesterified high oleic vegetable oil and vegetable fat characterized by low trans fat content and characteristics suitable for use in baking, frying and icing applications.

The present invention relates generally to a lipid component that comprises a subset of milk lipids and that can confer on a composition an attribute conferred by a mammal-produced milk or milk fat. The present invention further provides methods for producing such lipid component. The present invention further relates to compositions that comprise such lipid component, and methods for producing the same.

PROBLEM To provide a composition comprising highly enriched PUFA or its alkyl esters while containing fatty acid esters of 3-MCPD at adequately low concentrations and to provide an efficient method for producing the composition.

MEANS FOR SOLVING A composition that contains fatty acids or fatty acid alkyl esters as its major component, the composition containing highly unsaturated fatty acid or alkyl ester thereof, wherein the proportion of the highly unsaturated fatty acid in the constituent fatty acids of the composition is 50 area % or more and wherein the concentration of 3-MCPD as found upon analyzing the composition by American Oil Chemists' Society official method Cd 29b-13 assay A is less than 1.80 ppm.

PROBLEM To provide a composition comprising highly enriched PUFA or its alkyl esters while containing fatty acid esters of 3-MCPD at adequately low concentrations and to provide an efficient method for producing the composition.

MEANS FOR SOLVING A composition that contains fatty acids or fatty acid alkyl esters as its major component, the composition containing highly unsaturated fatty acid or alkyl ester thereof, wherein the proportion of the highly unsaturated fatty acid in the constituent fatty acids of the composition is 50 area % or more and wherein the concentration of 3-MCPD as found upon analyzing the composition by American Oil Chemists' Society official method Cd 29b-13 assay A is less than 1.80 ppm.

Compositions and methods are provided for incorporating processed oils with high monoacylglyceride (MAG) content into products and food products. Methods are specifically provided for generating high MAG content processed oils.

Use of a compound having the formula (1) (2) (3) (4) or, or combinations thereof, for providing a source of butyrate with improved organoleptic properties wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently a long chain fatty acid having between 16 and 20 carbons for use in promoting immune response and/or preventing and/or treating bacterial and/or viral infections.

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An integrated production plant system includes, at one production site at least two plants of different kinds selected from a renewable paraffinic fuel plant to produce renewable paraffinic fuel in a renewable paraffinic fuel process, a renewable fatty acid alkyl ester (FAAE) fuel plant to produce renewable FAAE fuel in a renewable FAAE process, a renewable base oil plant to produce renewable base oil in a renewable base oil process, and a renewable chemical plant to produce renewable chemical in a renewable chemical process. Each of the processes is provided with a respective renewable feed, where the feed of each of the processes originates from a common renewable system feed, and the feed to at least one of the processes is altered for example by directing at least part of the feed of at least one of the processes to another of the processes.