A reaction device for a detection chip and a reaction system are provided. The reaction device includes a chip carrier and an electrical signal control unit. The chip carrier is configured to place and fix the detection chip; and the electrical signal control unit is configured to apply an electrical signal to the detection chip so as to drive a heating electrode of the detection chip.

In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a microfluidic device is described. The microfluidic device includes a reservoir to contain a first thermally expandable fluid, a first heater to heat the thermally expandable fluid in the reservoir, a channel extending from the reservoir and connected to the reservoir at a first opening, and a liquid volume obstructing the channel.

An apparatus for controlling an experimental temperature of experimental material is disclosed. The apparatus can include a structural holder structured to hold the experimental material, the structural holder including a surface to receive the experimental material. The apparatus can also include a first layer, a second layer and a third layer of respectively a phase change material, a reflective material and an insulating material, the first layer disposed on the surface of the structural holder, the second layer disposed on the first layer, and the third layer disposed on the second layer, at least the first layer of the phase change material being configured to control the experimental temperature of the experimental material when held by the structural holder.

An apparatus for controlling an experimental temperature of experimental material is disclosed. The apparatus can include a structural holder structured to hold the experimental material, the structural holder including a surface to receive the experimental material. The apparatus can also include a first layer, a second layer and a third layer of respectively a phase change material, a reflective material and an insulating material, the first layer disposed on the surface of the structural holder, the second layer disposed on the first layer, and the third layer disposed on the second layer, at least the first layer of the phase change material being configured to control the experimental temperature of the experimental material when held by the structural holder.

A compact culture device capable of performing large-scale culture in an aseptic state. A culture device has a culture bag which has ports through which a liquid flows and enables cell culture, a bag holding portion having holding plates holding the culture bag and rotating shafts, a rotation mechanism supporting and rotating the rotating shaft, a liquid supply/discharge mechanism supplying and discharging a liquid to/from the culture bag, and a rotation control portion controlling the rotation of the rotation mechanism. The rotation control portion brings the bag holding portion into a first position in parallel with the approximately horizontal direction according to a first information, brings the bag holding portion into a second position when a culture medium in the culture bag is caused to flow out of the port according to a second information, and brings the bag holding portion into a third position in parallel with the approximately vertical direction at least when a cell suspension in the culture bag is caused to flow out of the port according to a third information.

A compact culture device capable of performing large-scale culture in an aseptic state. A culture device has a culture bag which has ports through which a liquid flows and enables cell culture, a bag holding portion having holding plates holding the culture bag and rotating shafts, a rotation mechanism supporting and rotating the rotating shaft, a liquid supply/discharge mechanism supplying and discharging a liquid to/from the culture bag, and a rotation control portion controlling the rotation of the rotation mechanism. The rotation control portion brings the bag holding portion into a first position in parallel with the approximately horizontal direction according to a first information, brings the bag holding portion into a second position when a culture medium in the culture bag is caused to flow out of the port according to a second information, and brings the bag holding portion into a third position in parallel with the approximately vertical direction at least when a cell suspension in the culture bag is caused to flow out of the port according to a third information.

In the present invention, information is analyzed, the positional relationship of cells/microbes in the optical axis direction is detected, and motility of cells/microbes is evaluated even in an out-of-focus view from an image obtained by a single image capture in an observation view of the cells/microbes. The present invention is provided with an optical system used to measure microparticles present in a sample liquid in a sample container, a drive mechanism for driving the sample container and/or a portion of the optical system in order to three-dimensionally search a bottom surface of the sample container, a control unit for controlling the optical system or the drive mechanism, an image processing unit for dividing an image of microparticles in the sample container at a first time and a second time into an in-focus region and an out-of-focus region and acquiring information relating to the microparticles, and a display unit for displaying the information relating to the microparticles as information representing a temporal change between the first time and the second time.

In the present invention, information is analyzed, the positional relationship of cells/microbes in the optical axis direction is detected, and motility of cells/microbes is evaluated even in an out-of-focus view from an image obtained by a single image capture in an observation view of the cells/microbes. The present invention is provided with an optical system used to measure microparticles present in a sample liquid in a sample container, a drive mechanism for driving the sample container and/or a portion of the optical system in order to three-dimensionally search a bottom surface of the sample container, a control unit for controlling the optical system or the drive mechanism, an image processing unit for dividing an image of microparticles in the sample container at a first time and a second time into an in-focus region and an out-of-focus region and acquiring information relating to the microparticles, and a display unit for displaying the information relating to the microparticles as information representing a temporal change between the first time and the second time.

The reaction apparatus includes a cell in which a specimen liquid of 1 L or more is accommodated, a cooling plate structure that encloses the cell and consists of a cooling plate, a cooling unit that cools the cooling plate structure, and a heating unit that irradiates at least one of the cell or the specimen liquid with electromagnetic waves, in which the cooling plate configuring the cooling plate structure is in contact with at least two main surfaces of the cell, and the cooling plate structure includes a transparent window that transmits the electromagnetic waves.

When detachment of a cell sheet from a culture dish has started at an unintended timing, immediately detach the cell sheet from the culture dish while preventing generation of wrinkles and the like in the cell sheet. A cell culture device captures an image of cells in the culture dish, and controls a cooling mechanism and a shaking mechanism based on the image so as to shake the cells while cooling them.