The present invention refers to an oligonucleotide comprising 12 to 25 nucleotides, wherein at least one of the nucleotides comprises a modification selected from the group consisting of a bridged nucleic acid such as LNA, ENA, a 2′Fluoro modified nucleotide, a 2 O-Methyl modified nucleotide, a 2 O-Methoxy modified nucleotide, a FANA and a combination thereof. The oligonucleotide hybridizes with a nucleic acid sequence of Foxp3 of SEQ ID NO.1 and/or of SEQ ID NO.2 resulting in a reduction of the expression of FoxP3 mRNA, FoxP3 pre-mRNA or a combination thereof. The invention is further directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an oligonucleotide of the present invention and to the oligonucleotide and pharmaceutical composition, respectively for use in a method of preventing and/or treating a disorder, where FoxP3 imbalance is involved.

Compositions and methods are provided for the inhibition, treatment and/or prevention of degenerative myelopathy (DM) or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

The present invention relates to an inhibitor of DJ-1 (PARK7) for use in a method of treatment or prevention of immunoaging in a subject. In particular, the present invention relates to an inhibitor of DJ-1 for use in a method of treatment or prevention of an immunoaging-related disease in a subject, for use in a method of treatment or prevention of a premature aging disease in a subject, or for use in a method of treatment or prevention of vaccination inefficiency in a subject. In particular embodiments, the subject has been selected to have or has a premature aging disease, such as progeria, or the subject is an elderly subject.

Disclosed herein are inhibitors of PPM 1 A, including PPM1A antisense oligonucleotide sequences, and methods for treating neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia, associated with decreased activity or expression of TBK1. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing a PPM1A inhibitor, including a PPM1A antisense oligonucleotide, useful for treating neurological diseases and manufacture of medicaments containing a disclosed PPM1A inhibitor, for example, a PPM1A antisense oligonucleotide, to be used in treating a neurological disease

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for targeted treatment of liver cancers with Paclitaxel and miR-122. The disclosed composition comprises RNA nanostructure conjugated to a hepatocyte targeting ligand, paclitaxel, and miR-122 for use in intracellular drug delivery to liver cancer cells. The RNA nanoparticle can involve three or more self-assembled synthetic RNA oligonucleotides that form a central core domain and at least three double-stranded arms arranged around the core domain and extending away from the central core domain.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating subjects having inflammation with an Angiopoietin-Like 7 (ANGPTL7) inhibitor and a glucocorticoid, methods of decreasing glucocorticoid-induced ophthalmic conditions in subjects, and methods of identifying subjects having an increased risk of developing glucocorticoid-induced ophthalmic conditions.

Exemplary methods, compositions, kits and uses thereof for treating neoplasia are provided. For example, a method can be provided for treating neoplasia in a subject, including administering to the subject a VRK2 (vaccinia-related kinase 2) inhibitor, alone or in combination with an inhibitor of Programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1). The exemplary methods, compositions and kits may improve cancer immunotherapy.

The application relates to methods for compositions for identifying lncRNA loci associated with target genotypes or phenotypes, including desirable plant genotypes or phenotype. The application also relates to regulatory regions and genes associated with drug resistance, such as resistance to BRAF-inhibitors. Such regulatory regions and genes form the basis for methods for identifying resistance to BRAF-inhibitors, which is useful for improving disease prognosis, treatment, and likely outcomes. The regulatory regions and genes are also suitable targets for therapy in melanoma that is resistant to BRAF-inhibitors.

The present disclosure is directed to compositions and methods to treat the inflammatory response present in certain diseases and illnesses by modifying a dysregulation of one or more genes associated with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Embodiments of the disclosure can provide methods for treating an inflammatory response in a patient by identifying the inflammatory response and modifying the inflammatory response.

The invention relates to a double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) targeting a mutant Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), and methods of using the dsRNA to inhibit expression of mutant EGFR.