Provided herein are methods of obtaining induced pluripotent stem cells from cells of a hematopoietic lineage.

The disclosure relates to stem cells and their therapeutic use in the treatment and/or prevention of pancreatic diseases or disorders. Provided herein are compositions comprising c-kit positive pancreatic stem cells and methods of preparing and using c-kit positive pancreatic stem cells for the treatment and/or prevention of pancreatic diseases or disorders.

A serum-free complete medium for inducing differentiation of a mesenchymal stem cell to a corneal epithelial cell in the field of differentiation induction of stem cells, prepared by the following method: uniformly mixing the serum-free complete medium, containing 5-10 μmol of resveratrol, 2-4 μmol of icariin, 1-3 nmol of aspirin, 1-3 nmol of parathyroid hormone, 5-10 nmol of hydrocortisone, 1-3 mg of rapamycin, 2-10 μg of testosterone, 2-10 μg of EPO, 2-10 μg of LIF and the balance of a corneal epithelial cell serum-free medium in per 1 L; and then performing sterilization by filtration. The disclosure uses resveratrol and icariin in combination with aspirin, parathyroid hormone, hydrocortisone, rapamycin, testosterone and growth factors to cooperatively induce directional differentiation, uses nontoxic induction components, is high in induction efficiency and short in induction time, and achieves high induced corneal epithelial cell activity, no cell transplantation rejection, no ethical problem and high safety.

Hematopoeitic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC) and/or non-T effector cells are modified to express an extracellular component including a tag cassette. The tag cassette can be used to activate, promote proliferation of, detect, enrich, isolate, track, deplete and/or eliminate modified cells. The cells can also be modified to express a binding domain.

A population of early-stage burst-forming unit-eryhtoid (BFU-E) cells characterized by low expression of the Type III Transforming Growth Factor β Receptor (TGFRPIII) and uses thereof for producing red blood cells in vitro, genotoxicity analysis of chemicals, drug sensitivity assessment, and drug development. Also described herein are methods for producing the population of early-stage BFU-E cells and methods for producing red blood cells.

The present invention relates to a method for treating hemoglobinopathy in an individual, comprising: (a) an evaluation step: the evaluation step comprises evaluating the ability of a first population of modified CD34-positive hematopoietic stem cells/progenitor cells to produce a desired level of γ-globin or fetal hemoglobin after differentiation, the modified CD34-positive HSPCs of the first population being derived from the individual and being modified to reduce BCL11A function; and (b) a treatment step: the treatment step comprises administering to the individual a second population of modified CD34-positive HSPCs, the modified CD34-positive HSPCs being derived from the individual and being modified to reduce BCL11A function. At the same time, the invention also relates to a method for treating hemoglobinopathy in individuals, a method for selecting individuals suffering from hemoglobinopathy for treatment using the modified CD34-positive HSPCs of the second population, and a method for determining whether an individual suffering from hemoglobinopathy is suitable or unsuitable for treatment using the second population of modified CD34-positive HSPCs derived from the individual and modified to reduce the function of BCL11A.

The invention relates to a method for long-term ex vivo maintenance or expansion of one or more of a human erythroblast, a human megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor, or a human common myeloid progenitor, comprising the step of: culturing cells comprising one or more of those cells in a culture medium comprising one or more selected from a tankyrase inhibitor, a growth factor, a B-Raf kinase inhibitor and a GSK-3 inhibitor.

Disclosed herein, are recombinant polypeptides comprising one or more homologous amino acid repeats; and, non-immunogenic bioconjugates comprising recombinant polypeptides comprising one or more homologous amino acid repeats and one or more therapeutic agents. Also, disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions including the recombinant polypeptides; and methods of administering the recombinant polypeptides to patients for the treatment of cancer or infections.

The present disclosure provides methods for generating hematopoietic progenitor cells. In some embodiments, the methods involve an in vitro or ex vivo cell culture model utilizing retinoic acid signaling for producing hematopoietic progenitor cells from pluripotent stem cells.

The present invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and relates to an inducer for inducing a mesenchymal stem cell to differentiate into an islet cell. An inducer for inducing a mesenchymal stem cell to differentiate into an islet cell consisted of the following components: GLP-1, parathyroid hormone, paracetamol, rapamycin, icariin, trametinib, EPO and VEGF. Each component in a inducer for inducing a mesenchymal stem cell to differentiate into an islet cell of the present invention is safe and non-toxic, requiring fewer steps and short time to induce differentiation, with high induction efficiency.