Described herein are methods and systems for monitoring a disease state of a subject's bone marrow. Further, disclosed herein are methods and systems for monitoring a treatment state of a subject's organ. Moreover, disclosed herein are methods and systems for monitoring a healthy state of a subject's bone marrow and assaying an active agent.

Non-naturally occurring vesicles derived from bacteria, e.g., pathogenic bacteria, methods for making the vesicles, and methods for using compositions of these vesicles are disclosed. Methods of using the vesicles include prevention and/or treatment of bacterial infections. Also provided herein are compositions that include vesicles derived front bacteria and tumor vesicles, methods for making the tumor vesicles, and methods for using the compositions of bacterial vesicles and tumor vesicles. Methods of using the compositions of bacterial vesicles and tumor vesicles include treatment of cancer in a subject. Tumor vesicles may be derived from cancer cells present in the subject to be treated or from a cancer cell line expressing at least one neoantigen. The neoantigen may be specific to the subject and may have been identified by sequencing of the cancer cells from the subject. The neoantigen may be a neoantigen known to be commonly expressed in a particular type of cancer.

The present invention is directed to Virus specific Cytokine-Induced Killer cells (CIK), their use as a medicament and to a method for obtaining these Virus specific Cytokine-Induced Killer cells.

The present invention provides in vitro derived a multicell conjugate comprising an iNKT cell and a dendritic cell (DC). The invention also provides methods of making the multicell conjugate and methods of using the multicell conjugate and compositions comprising the same to treat one or more conditions associated with an antigen or methods of activating an immune response.

The present disclosure relates to a method of expanding myeloid progenitor cells by culturing an initial population of cells in a medium comprising a mixture of cytokines and growth factors that promote growth and expansion of the myeloid progenitor cells. The expanded cell population provides a source of cells as therapeutic treatments for neutropenia and/or thrombocytopenia arising in patients subjected to myeloablative therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

A method of manufacturing of Natural Killer (NK) Cells genetically modified with lentiviral vectors carrying a polynucleotide coding for a Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs). CAR-NK cells obtained with the method, and the use of the CAR-NK cells in medicine, in particular for use in a method of treating cancer is also disclosed.

Devices, systems, and methods can be used for the automated production of dendritic cells (DC) from dendritic cell progenitors, such as monocytes obtained from peripheral blood, and the automated generation of immunotherapeutic products from those dendritic cells, all within a closed system. The invention makes it possible to obtain sufficient quantities of a subject's own DC for use in preparing and characterizing vaccines, for activating and characterizing the activation state of the subject's immune response, and to aid in preventing and/or treating cancer or infectious disease.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods of generating sources of immune cells and/or stem cells for cell therapy. One aspect of the invention includes a method of generating an immune cell to be modified into an immune cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Another aspect of the invention includes a method of generating cells, such as immune cells and/or stem cells, for autologous or allogeneic cell therapy. Also included are methods and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the cells for adoptive therapy and treating a condition, such as an autoimmune disease or cancer.

The instant disclosure relates to compositions derived from precursor cells, and methods of using such compositions, for the manufacture of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) or derivative immune cells. More particularly, methods for obtaining hematopoietic stem cells from organoid tissue or cultures comprising organoids are disclosed, wherein the organoid tissue or cultures comprise liver or colonic tissue derived from precursor cells (such as embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells), via directed differentiation.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for the generation of microglial progenitor cells and microglial cells from pluripotent stem cells, such as embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells. The present invention also provides cells produced using such methods, and both methods of treatment and methods of drug screening that use such cells. Also provided are various tissue culture media, tissue culture media supplements, and kits useful for the generation of human microglial progenitor cells and human microglial cells.