In various embodiments methods of producing a cell population enriched for CLEC9A+ dendritic cells are provided where the methods involve culturing stem cells and/or progenitor cells in a cell culture comprising culture medium, a notch ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), FLT3 ligand (FLT3L); thrombopoietin (TPO); and IL-3 and/or GMCSF.

A method for obtaining a population of T cells from pluripotent stem cells, which includes a first step of obtaining hematopoietic stem cells and a second step of obtaining T cells. Also, the cell populations thus obtained according to this method and these cell populations for use as a medicament.

Embodiments of the disclosure encompass methods of increasing insulin sensitivity in an individual in need thereof. The increase in insulin sensitivity may derive from individuals that have diabetes, aging, low grade inflammation, obesity, pregnancy, metabolic syndrome X, congenital abnormality or a combination thereof. In specific embodiments, the methods encompass providing to an individual an effective amount of fibroblast cells of certain kinds.

This disclosure provides an improved system for culturing human embryonic stem cells. The cells are cultured in suspension so as to maximize the production capacity of the culture environment. The new culture system of this invention allows for bulk proliferation of hES cells in a more cost-effective manner, which facilitates commercial production of important products for use in human therapy.

Methods of differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into hematopoietic precursor cells, wherein the method is carried out under suspension agitation, and wherein a GSK-3-inhibitor or a Wnt pathway activator is added during a stage of mesoderm induction, and cell culture media for use in the methods, as well as kits for performing the same.

The present invention relates to methods of generating and expanding pitman embryonic stem cell derived mesenchymal-like stem/stromal cells. These hES-MSCs are characterized at least in part by the low level of expression of IL-6. These cells are useful for the prevention and treatment of T cell related autoimmune disease, especially multiple sclerosis, as well as for delivering agents across the bland-brain barrier and the blood-spinal cord barrier. Also provided is a method of selecting clinical grade hES-MSC and a method of modifying MSC to produced a MSC with specific biomarker profile. The modified MSC are useful for treatment of various diseases.

The invention relates to an in vitro method to generate T cell progenitors, comprising the step of culturing CD34+ cells in a medium containing TNF-alpha and/or an antagonist of the Aryl hydro-carbon/Dioxin receptor, in particular StemRegenin 1 (SR1), in presence of a Notch ligand and optionally a fibronectin fragment.

The present disclosure generally regards methods and compositions for providing multi-lineage hematopoietic precursor cells from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). The PSCs comprise an expression construct encoding an ETS/ERG gene, GATA2 and HOXA9. Also provided are methods for providing hematopoietic stem cells capable of long-term engraftment in mammals, such as humans. Further provided are therapeutic compositions including the provided hematopoietic stem cells and precursors of hematopoietic cells, and methods of using such for the treatment of subjects.

The present invention provides methods of producing in vitro derived neutrophils or macrophages in xenogen- and serum-free conditions from pluripotent stem cells and in vitro derived populations of neutrophils and macrophages. Methods of treatment using in vitro derived neutrophils or macrophages are also contemplated.

Described are means, methods, and compositions useful for treatment of multiple sclerosis through the utilization of fibroblasts and/or derivatives thereof to concurrently stimulate regenerative processes while inducing a protolerogenic immune modulatory program. In certain embodiments, fibroblasts are selected for the concurrent properties of immune modulation and regeneration by enrichment for CD73 expressing fibroblasts. In particular embodiments, stimulation of regeneration implies activation of endogenous neural progenitor cells. In some embodiments, stimulation of regeneration implies induction of remyelination. The utilization of fibroblasts as a superior source for immune modulation, prevention of immune mediated pathology, and activation of T regulatory cells is provided within the context of multiple sclerosis.