A method for treating an oral condition of a subject by grafting cultured tissue constructs to the oral tissue. The cultured tissue constructs comprise cultured cells and endogenously produced extracellular matrix components without the requirement of exogenous matrix components or network support or scaffold members. Some tissue constructs of the invention are comprised of multiple cell layers or more than one cell type. The tissue constructs of the invention have morphological features and functions similar to tissues their cells are derived and their strength makes them easily handleable. Preferred cultured tissue constructs of the invention comprise cells derived from human tissue.

A therapeutic serum suitable for inclusion in a cosmetic preparation may be produced by stressing a co-culture including proliferative cells. The co-culture of cells may be obtained by first establishing a monolayer of cells on a surface. After a monolayer of first culture is established, a second culture comprising more resilient and/or aggressive cells may be over-seeded on the monolayer and established. Additional cultures comprising increasingly dominant cells may then be over-seeded and established until a monolayer having the desired population of cells is obtained. The monolayer is then stressed to obtain a serum by conditioning a collection medium. The obtained serum may be combined with a suitable cosmetic base to provide a cosmetic preparation.

A therapeutic serum suitable for inclusion in a cosmetic preparation may be produced by stressing a co-culture including proliferative cells. The co-culture of cells may be obtained by first establishing a monolayer of cells on a surface. After a monolayer of first culture is established, a second culture comprising more resilient and/or aggressive cells may be over-seeded on the monolayer and established. Additional cultures comprising increasingly dominant cells may then be over-seeded and established until a monolayer having the desired population of cells is obtained. The monolayer is then stressed to obtain a serum by conditioning a collection medium. The obtained serum may be combined with a suitable cosmetic base to provide a cosmetic preparation.

The present invention relates to a method of promoting skin rejuvenation in a subject. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of a cellular extract of epithelial or mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells isolated from the amniotic membrane of the umbilical cord, wherein the cellular extract contains growth factors and peptides and is in the form of a supernatant into which the epithelial or mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells secrete the growth factors and peptides.

Some embodiments are directed to a method for preparing a skin substitute, a dermal substitute, to a skin substitute, to a dermal substitute and to a kit for implementing the method. Some other embodiments are directed to a graft that can consist of of a skin substitute and to the use thereof as treating a skin disorder and/or a loss of skin substance.

Some embodiments are directed to an in vitro skin, in particular animal skin, including, mammalian and/or human skin, equivalent, and to the use thereof. In particular, the subject matter of some embodiments includes the use of a skin equivalent as a laboratory tool and/or in a method for testing cosmetic and/or dermatological compounds.

The present invention discloses a method for three dimensional printing artificial skin. The method comprises the following steps of: printing a dermis layer by a hydrogel combined with an autologous dermal cell and; printing an epidermis layer on the dermis layer by a hydrogel combined with an autologous kerationocytes cell; implanting a plurality of progenitor cells for sweat glands and hair follicles through the epidermis layer into the dermis layer to form an artificial skin. Because all used materials are from the autologous skin, and the 3D printing technology is used to implant the progenitor cells for sweat glands and hair follicles to form the artificial skin which has sweat glands and hair follicles, the present invention can get an artificial skin with a complete skin structure.

Methods are provided for production of differentiated tissue equivalent model systems from cryopreserved undifferentiated cells. The methods include seeding undifferentiated cells directly onto a support for differentiation immediately after recovery from cryopreservation, without intervening steps for expansion, harvesting, counting, or dilution of the cells.

Disclosed herein are synthetic leathers. artificial epidermal layers. artificial dermal layers, layered structures. products produced therefrom and methods of producing the same.

A synthetic skin tissue is served by at least one synthetic blood vessel and includes a physiologically representative population of cells including fibroblasts and keratinocytes, wherein some keratinocytes are in a differentiated state.