The present invention relates to a method for creating a three- dimensional structure for cell growth by creating a template of a polymer, applying a hydrogel support onto the template and removing the template. The present invention further provides a device for cell growth comprising a polymer template embedded in a hydrogel.

A process of simply, cheaply, and reproducibly creating complex tissue models using screen printing and the tissue model prepared using the screen printing process. These models are amenable to high throughput screening. They will allow the study of components of disease progression and can be used for screening therapies.

The invention relates to a method of producing a retinal pigment epithelial cell from a human pluripotent stem cell, and a method of treating or preventing a retinal disease by using the produced cell. The retinal pigment epithelial cell is prepared by (a) inducing differentiation of a human pluripotent stem cell into a pigment cell by adhesion cultivation of a human pluripotent stem cell in a medium containing a Nodal signal inhibitor and a Wnt signal inhibitor in the absence of a feeder cell to give a culture containing the pigment cell, (b) subjecting the obtained culture to further adhesion culture to give a culture containing a pigment cell colony, and (c) isolating the pigment cell from the obtained culture and culturing the cell to give a retinal pigment epithelial cell.

The present disclosure provides methods of producing progenitor cells from induced pluripotent stem cells, wherein the progenitor cells comprise endothelial cells, pericytes, brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), hematopoietic precursor cells (HPCs), microglia or neural precursor cells (NPCs).

The present disclosure provides a surface coating comprising a hydrophilic polymer and polyelectrolyte multilayers. Also provided is a cell culture system comprising a cell culture article having a surface coated with the surface coating. Uses and methods of preparing the surface coatings and systems are provided as well.

An oral biology model which comprises biofilm, oral epithelial tissue and a suspension of neutrophil-like cells in media is disclosed. The biofilm, which comprises oral bacteria, is produced by culturing oral bacteria on a solid substrate. The oral epithelial tissue may be gingival epithelial tissue to model the gingival crevice or buccal epithelial tissue to model the oral check. The suspension of neutrophil-like cells in media comprises neutrophil-like cells that are differentiated HL60 cells induced to a neutrophil-like phenotype by treatment with retinoic acid. Methods of using the oral biology model to test and compare compounds and formulations or to screen compounds and formulations for their effect on release of inflammatory signals, their effect on biofilm and oral bacteria and/or their effect on the cellular components are disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to AAV vectors, compositions, and methods related to converting glial cells to neurons by the use of NeuroD1 and Dlx2 coding sequences in an AAV vector.

Compositions and methods for treating neuronal injury, such as in Parkinson's disease, comprising administration of hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stromal cells to a subject are provided. Methods for producing such compositions from blood, including umbilical cord blood are also provided.

Provided herein is a cultured meat product comprising a confluent serum-free insect muscle cell culture seeded on a food safe substrate. Further provided herein is a method for producing a cultured meat product comprising the steps of: culturing insect muscle cells on a food safe substrate in serum-free culture medium for a time sufficient for the cells to reach confluence. Also provided herein is a bioactuator comprising confluent insect muscle cells cultured in a flexible substrate to form muscle fibers.

A bacteriophage structure, a method of making the structure, and uses of the structure are described. The structure is a substrate with a surface having an ordered arrangement of parallel microridges thereon. Each microridge is composed of a plurality of nanoridges and has a longitudinal axis. Each nanoridge contains a bundle of phage nano fibers having longitudinal axes. The phage nanofibers in each nanoridge bundle are arranged in a substantially smectic alignment. The longitudinal axis of each microridge is perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the phage nanofibers which make up the nanoridges of the microridge. The structure may be used as a growth surface for inducing differentiation of stem cells such as neural progenitor cells.