A method of maintaining cellular viability of harvested bone, where the method includes: providing a source of bone or bone particles; combining the bone or the bone particles with a sterile solution; and storing the bone or the bone particles in the sterile solution until their introduction into a patient.

The present disclosure relates to a nanofiber structure for cell culture, a method for manufacturing the structure, and a cell analysis device including the nanofiber structure for cell culture. The structure includes a cell culture layer made of nanofibers; and a spacer protruding upward from a surface of the cell culture layer, wherein the spacer divides a region on the cell culture layer into at least two culturing regions, wherein the spacer is made of the same nanofibers as the cell culture layer and thus has a cell migration channel defined therein.

The present invention provides a hydrogel capsule comprising a cell, a protein, and a cross-linking agent; wherein the cell is within a first core layer comprising the protein; and wherein the first core layer is surrounded by a second layer comprising the protein and the cross-linking agent. The invention further provides the hydrogel capsule for use in therapy, prognosis and diagnosis, a method for culturing cells, a method for differentiating cells, and method for producing the hydrogel capsule. The hydrogel capsules of the invention are particularly useful for encapsulating pancreatic islets

The present disclosure provides a cell system comprising eukaryotic cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose in cell storage medium at a temperature in the range of 0-25° C. The present disclosure also provides a method for storing eukaryotic cells, the method comprising providing eukaryotic cells, providing nanofibrillar cellulose, combining the cells and the nanofibrillar cellulose to form the cell system, and storing the cell system at a temperature in the range of 0-25° C.

The present invention provides a differentiation medium for differentiation and expansion of a multicellular aggregation in suspension derived from human pluripotent stem cells that has been induced to differentiate to an artificial tissue structure such as artificial neural tissue, said medium comprising a basal medium for animal or human cells, wherein said differentiation medium has a viscosity between 1.7 mPa*s and 1500 mPa*s. Said viscosity is achieved by the presence of a viscosity enhancer such as methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, or hydroxy ethyl cellulose in said differentiation medium. Also disclosed are an in-vitro method for obtaining artificial neural tissue and a kit comprising said differentiation medium.

The present invention provides for a liver tissue model construct composed of biomaterials and cells, to be used for scientific research within in the 3D liver tissue modelling field. The applications of said tissue model construct can be specific for pharmaceutical evaluations and/or discoveries, regenerative medicine investigations, tissue engineering developments, and liver physiology and/or pathology.

The present disclosure provides a method for freeze-drying cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, the method comprising providing a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, providing cells, combining the cells and the hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose to form a cell system, and freeze drying the cell system to obtain dried cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose. The present disclosure also provides a freeze-dried hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose and cells.

The present disclosure provides ex vivo tumour immune microenvironment model comprising patient-derived explant with a tumour-specific immune cell profile embedded in a matrix comprising nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel having a concentration in the range of 0.25-1.2% by weight, wherein the nanofibrillar cellulose comprises fibrils and/or fibril bundles having number-average diameter of 200 nm or less. The present disclosure also provides a method for preserving a tumour-specific immune cell profile in an ex vivo tumour immune microenvironment model, the method comprising providing a patient-derived explant with a tumour-specific immune cell profile, providing a matrix comprising nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel, wherein the nanofibrillar cellulose comprises fibrils and/or fibril bundles having number-average diameter of 200 nm or less, embedding the patient-derived explant with a tumour-specific immune cell profile in the matrix comprising nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel, to obtain the ex vivo tumour immune microenvironment model, wherein the nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel has a concentration in the range of 0.25-1.2% by weight. The model and the method are useful for example in drug discovery. The present disclosure also provides use of nanofibrillar cellulose.

A method to prepare synthetic hydrogels having tissue-specific properties, and a hydrogel comprising a polymer matrix comprising a plurality of peptide, are provided.

Disclosed is a chimeric polypeptide for use in-vitro tissue engineering, the polypeptide including cellulose binding domain (CBD), a cell effector protein (CEP), and a linker linking the CBD to the CEP, as well as systems and method utilizing same.