A living engineered glue system for performing autonomous mechanical repairs comprises a biofilm of microbial cells embedded in an extracellular matrix and operably linked in an environmentally-inducible, cell-cell communication genetic circuit to control gene expression.

The present invention concerns a production bacterial cell for producing phage particles or phage-derived delivery vehicles, said production bacterial cell stably comprising at least one phage structural gene(s) and at least one phage DNA packaging gene(s), said phage structural gene(s) and phage DNA packaging gene(s) being derived from a first type of bacteriophage, wherein the expression of at least one of said phage structural gene(s) and/or at least one of said phage DNA packaging gene(s) in said production bacterial cell is controlled by at least one induction mechanism, and wherein said production bacterial cell is from a bacterial species or strain different from the bacterial species or strain from which said first type of bacteriophage comes and/or that said first type of bacteriophage targets.

Described is a method for the incorporation of formaldehyde into biomass comprising the following enzymatically catalyzed steps (1) condensation of pyruvate with formaldehyde into 4-hydroxy-2-oxobutanoic acid (HOB); (2) amination of the thus produced 4-hydroxy-2-oxobutanoic acid (HOB) to produce homoserine; (3) conversion of thus produced homoserine to threonine; (4) conversion of the thus produced threonine into glycine and acetaldehyde or acetyl-CoA; (5) condensation of the thus produced glycine with formaldehyde to produce serine; and (6) conversion of the thus produced serine to produce pyruvate, wherein said pyruvate can then be used as a substrate in step (1).

The present invention is in the technical field of synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. More particularly, the present invention is in the technical field of fermentation of metabolically engineered host cells. The present invention describes a method of making sialylated oligosaccharide by fermentation with a genetically modified cell, as well as to the genetically modified cell used in the method. The genetically modified cell comprises at least one nucleic acid sequence coding for an enzyme involved in sialylated oligosaccharide synthesis and at least one nucleic acid expressing a membrane protein.

An L-methionine-producing microorganism into which a metZ gene is introduced and a method of producing L-methionine using the same.

Among other things, the present disclosure provides biosynthesis polypeptides, methods, and non-naturally occurring microbial organisms for preparing various compounds such as 1,5-pentanediol, adipic acid, 1,6-hexanediol, 6-hydroxy hexanoic acid, and 2-keto carboxylic acids.

Disclosed are gene engineering bacteria for producing L-arginine and a construction method and an application of the gene engineering bacteria. According to the method, genes encoding a carbamoyl phosphate synthetase and a gene encoding an L-arginine biosynthesis pathway enzyme are integrated into Escherichia coli; the present invention has analyzed and reconstructed the arginine synthetic pathway and the metabolic flow related to arginine in the entire amino acid metabolic network in E. coli and finally obtained a genetically engineered bacterial strain which has a clear genetic background, carries no plasmids, undergoes no mutagenesis and is capable of stably and efficiently producing L-arginine.

A novel branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase variant and a method for producing leucine using the same.

Described herein are prenyltransferases including non-natural variants thereof having at least one amino acid substitution as compared to its corresponding natural or unmodified prenyltransferases and that are capable of at least two-fold greater rate of formation of cannabinoids such as cannabigerolic acid, cannabigerovarinic acid, cannabigerorcinic acid, and cannabigerol, as compared to a wild type control. Prenyltransferase variants also accept different hydrophobic substrates (e.g., “donor” molecules), compared to wild type controls, to create different minor and novel cannabinoids. Prenyltransferase variants also demonstrated regioselectivity to desired cannabinoid isomers such as CBGA (3-GOLA), 3-GDVA, 3-GOSA, and CBG (2-GOL). The prenyltransferase variants can be used to form prenylated aromatic compounds, and can be expressed in an engineered microbe having a pathway to such compounds, which include 3-GOLA, 3-GDVA, 3-GOSA, and CBG. 3-GOLA can be used for the preparation of cannabigerol (CBG), which can be used in therapeutic compositions.

Provided are a polypeptide having excellent 4-aminobenzoic acid hydroxylation activity and a method for using the same. The present invention provides a polypeptide having 4-aminobenzoic acid hydroxylation activity, consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or an amino acid sequence having at least 47% identity thereto, and having an amino acid residue at position 47 of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or a position corresponding thereto being leucine.