Method and system for expression systems, based on ade1 and ade2 auxotrophic strains of yeast and fungi, including P. pastoris are disclosed. The expression systems are useful for increased cellular productivity of transformed cell lines and for production of recombinant glycoproteins at industrial scale.

The present inventors confirmed that when a brazzein expression recombinant vector for high expression of brazzein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was prepared and a S. cerevisiae strain Y2805 was transformed with the recombinant vector, the expression level of brazzein was particularly high, thereby completing an optimal expression system for mass-producing brazzein. Further, when the brazzein expression system is cultured under the optimal culture conditions according to the present invention, the amount of brazzein produced is further increased, the purification process is simple, and costs are reduced. Therefore, it is expected that the brazzein expression system according to the present invention can be widely used for mass-producing and commercializing brazzein, which is a sweet protein.

Provided herein are membrane enveloped virus-like particles (VLPs), and methods of use and synthesis thereof. In particular, yeast-cell-derived VLPs are provided that comprise surface-displayed glycoproteins and/or multiple virally-derived proteins.

The present invention relates to a yeast cell producing a functional antibiotic-inactivating enzyme. The yeast cell of the invention comprises an exogenous nucleic acid encoding the antibiotic-inactivating enzyme, wherein the exogenous nucleic acid comprises an intron able to prevent the production of a functional antibiotic-inactivating enzyme in a bacterial host cell.

The objective of the present invention is to provide a transformed Aspergillus microorganism lacking at least two types of selection marker genes available for marker recycling method and a composition therefor. The objective can be achieved by a transformed Aspergillus microorganism lacking at least two types of selection marker genes available for marker recycling method on its chromosomes, or a composition for transforming an Aspergillus microorganism containing at least two types of nucleic acid fragments containing a loop-out region and a selection marker gene available for marker recycling method between homologous recombination regions, wherein the selection marker genes contain a tryptophan biosynthesis gene and a gene different from tryptophan biosynthesis gene.

The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having beta-glucanase activity, catalytic domains, carbohydrate binding modules and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides, catalytic domains or carbohydrate binding modules. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides, catalytic domains or carbohydrate binding modules. The present invention further relates to processes for producing fermentation products from starch-containing or cellulosic-containing material, as well as an enzyme blend or composition, or a recombinant host cell or fermenting organism suitable for use in processes of the invention.

Provided is a subject matter relates to a process for producing fermentation products from starch-containing material comprising the steps of: i) saccharifying using a carbohydrate-source generating enzyme; ii) fermenting using a fermenting organism; wherein at least one polypeptide having cellobiohydrolase activity, endoglucanase activity, or beta-glucosidase activity are present or added during fermentation or simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. The subject matter also relates to an enzyme blend or composition comprising the polypeptides.

A tandem DNA element capable of enhancing protein synthesis efficiency, in particular, the nucleic acid construct is formed by an IRES enhancer (such as ScBOI1, ScFLO8, ScNCE102, ScMSN1, KlFLO8, KlNCE102, KlMSN1, KlBOI1) derived from eukaryotic cells (such as yeast), a sequence, and a yeast-specific Kozak sequence in tandem. The use of the nucleic acid construct in a yeast-based in vitro biosynthesis system (such as a yeast-based in vitro protein synthesis system) can significantly improve protein synthesis efficiency.

The disclosure relates to compositions, methods of making terpenes, methods of making cells, methods of culturing cells, and kits for making terpenes.

A transcription regulation system based on CRISPRi and CRISPRa, and an establishment method therefor and the use thereof. The system is a new transcription regulation system which has high expression intensity, a low leakage level and is flexible and programmable. Provided is a method for achieving high-intensity and low-leakage expression of a gene by means of the transcription regulation system, wherein a high-intensity transcription level is achieved while suppressing background expression by means of synergistic regulation on downstream signaling effect devices by means of CRISPRi and CRISPRa dev ices. The new transcription regulation system can obtain, by means of loading different input promoters, a new expression system for responding to a specific signal, and has application value in the development and establishment of an efficient heterologous protein expression platform and a microbial cell factory.