Provided herein are methods and compositions for performing PCR with primers with blocked 3′-ends that are unblocked when these primers anneal to the template. The multiplexed PCR can be used as real-time qPCR, for end-point detection or as enrichment method for next generation sequencing (NGS). Also described herein are methods and compositions to improve sensitivity of mutation-specific PCR when targeting closely-spaced mutations.

Provided herein are methods and compositions for performing PCR with primers with blocked 3′-ends that are unblocked when these primers anneal to the template. The multiplexed PCR can be used as real-time qPCR, for end-point detection or as enrichment method for next generation sequencing (NGS). Also described herein are methods and compositions to improve sensitivity of mutation-specific PCR when targeting closely-spaced mutations.

Provided are an RNA library construction method and a specialized kit thereof. The method for preparing an RNA library includes the following steps: extracting RNA and performing fragmentation; adding a tail to 3′ end; ligating an adaptor to 5′ end and hybridizing with a DNA probe mixture; the DNA probe mixture is composed of several DNA probes that are reverse complementary to an RNA that is expected to be removed; removing RNA from the hybrid and removing DNA; performing reverse transcription and PCR amplification to obtain a library solution. The present invention combines polyA tailing and 5′end ligation. The RNA content in the system can be quickly increased by polyA tailing, thereby avoiding subsequent purification losses.

Provided are an RNA library construction method and a specialized kit thereof. The method for preparing an RNA library includes the following steps: extracting RNA and performing fragmentation; adding a tail to 3′ end; ligating an adaptor to 5′ end and hybridizing with a DNA probe mixture; the DNA probe mixture is composed of several DNA probes that are reverse complementary to an RNA that is expected to be removed; removing RNA from the hybrid and removing DNA; performing reverse transcription and PCR amplification to obtain a library solution. The present invention combines polyA tailing and 5′end ligation. The RNA content in the system can be quickly increased by polyA tailing, thereby avoiding subsequent purification losses.

The invention provides a more efficient and less error-prone method of performing LAMP. The invention also provides a method for utilizing an RNase H2-cleavable probe as a technique for generating signal from the reaction, potentially increasing the specificity of the signal generation.

The invention provides a more efficient and less error-prone method of performing LAMP. The invention also provides a method for utilizing an RNase H2-cleavable probe as a technique for generating signal from the reaction, potentially increasing the specificity of the signal generation.

The present disclosure relates to methods for detecting unique genetic signatures derived from markers such as, for example, mutations, somatic or germ-line, in nucleic acids obtained from biological samples. The sensitivity of the methods provides for detection of mutations associated with a disease, e.g., cancer mutations, or with inherited disease, e.g., an autosomal recessive disease, in a noninvasive manner at ultra-low proportions of sequences carrying mutations to sequences carrying normal, e.g., non-cancer sequences, or a reference sequence, e.g., a human reference genome.

The present disclosure relates to methods for detecting unique genetic signatures derived from markers such as, for example, mutations, somatic or germ-line, in nucleic acids obtained from biological samples. The sensitivity of the methods provides for detection of mutations associated with a disease, e.g., cancer mutations, or with inherited disease, e.g., an autosomal recessive disease, in a noninvasive manner at ultra-low proportions of sequences carrying mutations to sequences carrying normal, e.g., non-cancer sequences, or a reference sequence, e.g., a human reference genome.

The present disclosure provides methods for barcoding a plurality of DNA samples using a microarray of barcode-containing transposase complexes. In some embodiments, the DNA samples and transposase complexes are present in aqueous droplets on the surfaces of opposing substrates, which allows a single DNA sample droplet to be combined with a single transposase-complex droplet. The barcoded DNA in the combined droplets can be used for any number of purposes, including as templates for amplification and sequencing.

The present disclosure provides methods for barcoding a plurality of DNA samples using a microarray of barcode-containing transposase complexes. In some embodiments, the DNA samples and transposase complexes are present in aqueous droplets on the surfaces of opposing substrates, which allows a single DNA sample droplet to be combined with a single transposase-complex droplet. The barcoded DNA in the combined droplets can be used for any number of purposes, including as templates for amplification and sequencing.