The present disclosure provides methods for high throughput barcoding nucleic acids and/or protein inside the cells. The in-cell single cell capture method uses an individual cell itself as a compartment and delivers a plurality of unique identifiers, e.g., barcodes into the cell and captures the nucleic acid and/or protein targets within the cell directly. It significantly simplifies single cell analysis experimental setup and eliminates the need of external compartment generation. It provides a high throughput single cell expression profiling and cellular protein quantitation method, and targeted sequencing with in-cell capture will be able to significantly increase sensitivity and specificity for low frequent mutation detection, such as, somatic mutation in very early stage of cancer and truly enables early cancer detection. A spatial expression and/or variation detection method for a tissue sample is developed with the combination of the in-cell barcoding method and positional barcode on a planar array.

The present disclosure provides methods for high throughput barcoding nucleic acids and/or protein inside the cells. The in-cell single cell capture method uses an individual cell itself as a compartment and delivers a plurality of unique identifiers, e.g., barcodes into the cell and captures the nucleic acid and/or protein targets within the cell directly. It significantly simplifies single cell analysis experimental setup and eliminates the need of external compartment generation. It provides a high throughput single cell expression profiling and cellular protein quantitation method, and targeted sequencing with in-cell capture will be able to significantly increase sensitivity and specificity for low frequent mutation detection, such as, somatic mutation in very early stage of cancer and truly enables early cancer detection. A spatial expression and/or variation detection method for a tissue sample is developed with the combination of the in-cell barcoding method and positional barcode on a planar array.

Some embodiments disclosed herein provide a plurality of compositions each comprising a protein binding reagent conjugated with an oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotide comprises a unique identifier for the protein binding reagent it is conjugated with, and the protein binding reagent is capable of specifically binding to a protein target. Further disclosed are methods and kits for quantitative analysis of a plurality of protein targets in a sample and for simultaneous quantitative analysis of protein and nucleic acid targets in a sample. Also disclosed herein are systems and methods for preparing a labeled biomolecule reagent, including a labeled biomolecule agent comprising a protein binding reagent conjugated with an oligonucleotide.

Some embodiments disclosed herein provide a plurality of compositions each comprising a protein binding reagent conjugated with an oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotide comprises a unique identifier for the protein binding reagent it is conjugated with, and the protein binding reagent is capable of specifically binding to a protein target. Further disclosed are methods and kits for quantitative analysis of a plurality of protein targets in a sample and for simultaneous quantitative analysis of protein and nucleic acid targets in a sample. Also disclosed herein are systems and methods for preparing a labeled biomolecule reagent, including a labeled biomolecule agent comprising a protein binding reagent conjugated with an oligonucleotide.

The present invention generally relates to a combination of molecular barcoding and emulsion-based microfluidics to isolate, lyse, barcode, and prepare nucleic acids from individual cells in a high-throughput manner.

The present invention generally relates to a combination of molecular barcoding and emulsion-based microfluidics to isolate, lyse, barcode, and prepare nucleic acids from individual cells in a high-throughput manner.

Methods, kits and systems are disclosed for analyzing one or more molecules in a sample. Analyzing the one or more molecules may comprise quantitation of the one or more molecules. Individual molecules may quantitated by PCR, arrays, beads, emulsions, droplets, or sequencing. Quantitation of individual molecules may further comprise stochastic labeling of the one or more molecules with a plurality of oligonucleotide tags to produce one or more stochastically labeled molecules. The methods may further comprise amplifying, sequencing, detecting, and/or quantifying the stochastically labeled molecules. The molecules may be DNA, RNA and/or proteins.

Methods, kits and systems are disclosed for analyzing one or more molecules in a sample. Analyzing the one or more molecules may comprise quantitation of the one or more molecules. Individual molecules may quantitated by PCR, arrays, beads, emulsions, droplets, or sequencing. Quantitation of individual molecules may further comprise stochastic labeling of the one or more molecules with a plurality of oligonucleotide tags to produce one or more stochastically labeled molecules. The methods may further comprise amplifying, sequencing, detecting, and/or quantifying the stochastically labeled molecules. The molecules may be DNA, RNA and/or proteins.

The present invention provides a method for analyzing impurities of an oligonucleotide sequence based on high-throughput sequencing. The method of the present invention comprises the following steps: constructing a high-throughput sequencing library for analysis of impurities of an oligonucleotide sequence; subjecting the high-throughput sequencing library to high-throughput sequencing, and analyzing the nucleotide sequence components according to the sequencing results; the sequence of the extension primer used in the construction of the high-throughput sequencing library consisting of the DNA molecule set forth in positions 1-22 of SEQ ID NO: 2 and N bases (A, T, C or G) in sequence; and N being an integer greater than or equal to 6. It is proved by experiments that the method for analyzing impurities of an oligonucleotide sequence based on high-throughput sequencing of the present invention can quickly, accurately, and comprehensively analyze the purity and content of each component in the oligonucleotide sequence.

The present invention provides a method for analyzing impurities of an oligonucleotide sequence based on high-throughput sequencing. The method of the present invention comprises the following steps: constructing a high-throughput sequencing library for analysis of impurities of an oligonucleotide sequence; subjecting the high-throughput sequencing library to high-throughput sequencing, and analyzing the nucleotide sequence components according to the sequencing results; the sequence of the extension primer used in the construction of the high-throughput sequencing library consisting of the DNA molecule set forth in positions 1-22 of SEQ ID NO: 2 and N bases (A, T, C or G) in sequence; and N being an integer greater than or equal to 6. It is proved by experiments that the method for analyzing impurities of an oligonucleotide sequence based on high-throughput sequencing of the present invention can quickly, accurately, and comprehensively analyze the purity and content of each component in the oligonucleotide sequence.