The present invention relates to a method of selectively amplifying at least one nucleic acid sequence of at least one microorganism and/or virus in a sample of a subject, wherein k-mers 3 are applied that show a difference in frequency and/or context in the genome 2 of the at least one microorganism and/or virus compared to the genome of the subject 1.

The present invention relates to a method of obtaining an enriched population of a target polynucleotide using a synthetic single guide RNA (sgRNA) for an sgRNA-guided nucleic acid-binding protein, as well as to a method of obtaining a pool of target-irrelevant synthetic single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) for a sgRNA-guided nucleic acid-binding protein. Also provided is a target polynucleotide and sgRNAs obtainable by the methods of the invention. Further envisaged is a kit comprising a pool of sgRNAs obtainable by the method of the invention, and the use of a pool of sgRNAs obtainable by the methods of the invention.

The present invention relates to a method of obtaining an enriched population of a target polynucleotide using a synthetic single guide RNA (sgRNA) for an sgRNA-guided nucleic acid-binding protein, as well as to a method of obtaining a pool of target-irrelevant synthetic single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) for a sgRNA-guided nucleic acid-binding protein. Also provided is a target polynucleotide and sgRNAs obtainable by the methods of the invention. Further envisaged is a kit comprising a pool of sgRNAs obtainable by the method of the invention, and the use of a pool of sgRNAs obtainable by the methods of the invention.

A method for spatially tagging nucleic acids of a biological specimen, including steps of (a) providing a solid support comprising different nucleic acid probes that are randomly located on the solid support, wherein the different nucleic acid probes each includes a barcode sequence that differs from the barcode sequence of other randomly located probes on the solid support; (b) performing a nucleic acid detection reaction on the solid support to locate the barcode sequences on the solid support; (c) contacting a biological specimen with the solid support that has the randomly located probes; (d) hybridizing the randomly located probes to target nucleic acids from portions of the biological specimen; and (e) modifying the randomly located probes that are hybridized to the target nucleic acids, thereby producing modified probes that include the barcode sequences and a target specific modification, thereby spatially tagging the nucleic acids of the biological specimen.

A method for spatially tagging nucleic acids of a biological specimen, including steps of (a) providing a solid support comprising different nucleic acid probes that are randomly located on the solid support, wherein the different nucleic acid probes each includes a barcode sequence that differs from the barcode sequence of other randomly located probes on the solid support; (b) performing a nucleic acid detection reaction on the solid support to locate the barcode sequences on the solid support; (c) contacting a biological specimen with the solid support that has the randomly located probes; (d) hybridizing the randomly located probes to target nucleic acids from portions of the biological specimen; and (e) modifying the randomly located probes that are hybridized to the target nucleic acids, thereby producing modified probes that include the barcode sequences and a target specific modification, thereby spatially tagging the nucleic acids of the biological specimen.

Provided herein are compositions, systems and methods for tagging molecular events, reactions, species, etc., but without the need for complex, highly diverse libraries of tagging molecules. Provided are tagging moieties that can have a smaller number, a few, or even a single original “tagging” structure that may be transformed or transformable, in situ, into a collection of larger numbers of unique tagging or “barcode” moieties.

Provided herein are compositions, systems and methods for tagging molecular events, reactions, species, etc., but without the need for complex, highly diverse libraries of tagging molecules. Provided are tagging moieties that can have a smaller number, a few, or even a single original “tagging” structure that may be transformed or transformable, in situ, into a collection of larger numbers of unique tagging or “barcode” moieties.

The present invention relates to a method for the highly specific, targeted capture of regions of human genomes and transcriptomes from the blood, i.e. from cell free circulating DNA, exosomes, microRNA, circulating tumor cells, or total blood cells, to allow for the highly sensitive detection of mutation, expression, copy number, translocation, alternative splicing, and methylation changes using combined nuclease, ligation, polymerase, and massively parallel sequencing reactions. The method generates a collection of different circular chimeric single-stranded nucleic acid constructs, suitable for sequencing on multiple platforms. In some embodiments, each construct of the collection comprised a first single stranded segment of original genomic DNA from a host organism and a second single stranded synthetic nucleic acid segment that is linked to the first single stranded segment and comprises a nucleotide sequence that is exogenous to the host organism. These chimeric constructs are suitable for identifying and enumerating mutations, copy changes, translocations, and methylation changes. In other embodiments, input mRNA, lncRNA, or miRNA is used to generate circular DNA products that reflect the presence and copy number of specific mRNA's, lncRNA's splice-site variants, translocations, and miRNA.

The present invention relates to a method for the highly specific, targeted capture of regions of human genomes and transcriptomes from the blood, i.e. from cell free circulating DNA, exosomes, microRNA, circulating tumor cells, or total blood cells, to allow for the highly sensitive detection of mutation, expression, copy number, translocation, alternative splicing, and methylation changes using combined nuclease, ligation, polymerase, and massively parallel sequencing reactions. The method generates a collection of different circular chimeric single-stranded nucleic acid constructs, suitable for sequencing on multiple platforms. In some embodiments, each construct of the collection comprised a first single stranded segment of original genomic DNA from a host organism and a second single stranded synthetic nucleic acid segment that is linked to the first single stranded segment and comprises a nucleotide sequence that is exogenous to the host organism. These chimeric constructs are suitable for identifying and enumerating mutations, copy changes, translocations, and methylation changes. In other embodiments, input mRNA, lncRNA, or miRNA is used to generate circular DNA products that reflect the presence and copy number of specific mRNA's, lncRNA's splice-site variants, translocations, and miRNA.

Next Generation DNA sequencing promises to revolutionize clinical medicine and basic research. However, while this technology has the capacity to generate hundreds of billions of nucleotides of DNA sequence in a single experiment, the error rate of approximately 1% results in hundreds of millions of sequencing mistakes. These scattered errors can be tolerated in some applications but become extremely problematic when “deep sequencing” genetically heterogeneous mixtures, such as tumors or mixed microbial populations. To overcome limitations in sequencing accuracy, a method Duplex Consensus Sequencing (DCS) is provided. This approach greatly reduces errors by independently tagging and sequencing each of the two strands of a DNA duplex. As the two strands are complementary, true mutations are found at the same position in both strands. In contrast, PCR or sequencing errors will result in errors in only one strand. This method uniquely capitalizes on the redundant information stored in double-stranded DNA, thus overcoming technical limitations of prior methods utilizing data from only one of the two strands.