The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions for producing a recombinant component for use in a food or other product. The present disclosure further relates to compositions comprising the recombinant component produced by such methods and compositions.

A novel method of growing fungi is disclosed which uses an engineered artificial media and produces high density filamentous fungi biomats that can be harvested with a minimum of processing and from which fungal products such as antibiotics, proteins, and lipids can be isolated, the method resulting in lowered fungus cultivation costs for energy usage, oxygenation, water usage and waste stream production.

The present invention provides a method for producing an alkaline phosphatase (ALP), the method including a step of: culturing an Aspergillus transformant capable of producing the ALP.

Set forth herein is a composition that includes a fungal pellet and animal cells, wherein the animal cells are in connection with the fungal pellet. The animal cells can be located on the exterior surface of the fungal pellet, the interior of the fungal pellet, or both. The fungal pellet can include intact fungal cells. The fungal pellet can be substantially inviable. In an example, the pellet can be heat-treated, chemically treated, or lyophilized. The animal cells can be mammalian cells, wherein the mammalian cells may be non-human mammalian cells.

A novel method of growing fungi is disclosed which uses an engineered artificial media and produces high density filamentous fungi biomats that can be harvested with a minimum of processing and from which fungal products such as antibiotics, proteins, and lipids can be isolated, the method resulting in lowered fungus cultivation costs for energy usage, oxygenation, water usage and waste stream production.

A method of collecting fungal spores includes steps of producing fungal spores by fungal cells within a fungal culture; combining a hydrophobic liquid with the fungal culture; mixing the fungal culture after the step of combining the hydrophobic liquid with the fungal culture, to thereby free at least a portion of the fungal spores as freed fungal spores which are freed from the fungal cells, where the freed fungal spores are partitioned within at least a portion of the hydrophobic liquid; and collecting the at least a portion of the hydrophobic liquid including the freed fungal spores.

A novel method of growing fungi is disclosed which uses an engineered artificial media and produces high density filamentous fungi biomats that can be harvested with a minimum of processing and from which fungal products such as antibiotics, proteins, and lipids can be isolated, the method resulting in lowered fungus cultivation costs for energy usage, oxygenation, water usage and waste stream production.

A novel method of growing fungi is disclosed which uses an engineered artificial media and produces high density filamentous fungi biomats that can be harvested with a minimum of processing and from which fungal products such as antibiotics, proteins, and lipids can be isolated, the method resulting in lowered fungus cultivation costs for energy usage, oxygenation, water usage and waste stream production.

The present invention discloses a method for direct transformation of exogenous DNA into resting spores of Aspergillus niger independent of mediators. The method includes three steps of culture of Aspergillus niger and collection of spores, pretreatment of Aspergillus niger spores, and electroporation of Aspergillus niger spores by using HDEN method, to obtain Aspergillus niger spores with introduction of plasmids to be transformed. In the present invention, non-germinated spores are used as a starting material for introduction of an exogenous molecule, and exogenous DNA is introduced into the resting spores of Aspergillus niger by employing the HDEN electrotransformation technique, whereby the complex step of spore germination is omitted, and steps of protoplast preparation or Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in conventional methods etc. are omitted. Moreover, the transformation efficiency is high, and at least an effect of no less than 6000 positive transformants per transformation reaction system can be achieved.

This invention relates to methods and materials for modulating the characteristics of a plant, said plant having been heterologously disposed to an endophyte or a plurality of endophytes, or derived from a plant reproductive element heterologously disposed to an endophyte or a plurality of endophytes.