The present invention relates to a method for obtaining a high titer of enzyme mixture comprising cellulases, hemicellulases and β-glucosidases in reutilization of waste water generated during hot water extraction of lignocellulosic biomass or biorefinery waste water using Penicillium funiculosum MRJ-16 mutant strain. The cellulose or lignocellulosic biomass used in the fermentation process is selected from the group consisting of rice straw, wheat straw, corn stover, cotton stalk or a combination thereof. The enzyme mixture obtained by the present process is used for the saccharification of acid pretreated lignocellulosic biomass.

Disclosed are a Penicillium oxalicum SDF-25 strain and applications thereof, which relate to the technical field of environmental microorganisms. The Penicillium oxalicum SDF-25 strain has a strain preservation number of CGMCC No. 19272. The Penicillium oxalicum SDF-25 strain can be applied to straw degradation. The Penicillium oxalicum SDF-25 strain provided in the present solution can grow normally at 6 to 37° C. The Penicillium oxalicum SDF-25 strain can secrete a large amount of carboxymethyl cellulase at 10 to 16° C., and still produce enzyme at 6° C. The highest enzymatic activity can reach 993.3 U/mL.

Planting corn in one or more consecutive growing seasons in the same fields causes a yield reduction (“corn-on-corn yield penalty”). We developed methods and inoculants comprising Penicillium bilaii, to reduce corn-on-corn yield penalty. The disclosure covers the inoculants and methods for reducing corn-on-corn yield penalty.

The present invention discloses a method for direct transformation of exogenous DNA into resting spores of Penicillium amagasakiense. The method includes three steps of culture of Penicillium amagasakiense and collection of spores, pretreatment of Penicillium amagasakiense spores, and electroporation of Penicillium amagasakiense spores by using HDEN method, to obtain Penicillium amagasakiense spores with introduction of plasmids to be transformed. In the present invention, non-germinated spores are used as a starting material for introduction of an exogenous molecule, and exogenous DNA is introduced into the resting spores of Penicillium amagasakiense by employing the HDEN electrotransformation technique, whereby the complex step of spore germination is omitted, and steps of protoplast preparation or Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in conventional methods etc. are omitted. Moreover, the transformation efficiency is high, and at least an effect of no less than 6000 positive transformants per transformation reaction system can be achieved.

The present invention provides novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains, compositions comprising novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains, and methods of using novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains to increase the availability of phosphate for plant uptake in soil. In some embodiments, one or more of the novel phosphate-solubilizing fungal strains is coated onto a seed.

The present disclosure provides novel fungal strains capable of solubilizing phosphate, as well as compositions and methods of using those strains to increase the amount/concentration of soluble phosphate in a medium that comprises insoluble phosphate.

The present disclosure is directed to composition and methods for use in drug screening methods. The identification of microbial strains producing antibiotics effective against multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogens using microfluidics and co-encapsulation of predator and prey strains permits rapid and multiplexed assessment of new antibiotics for emerging bacterial pathogens including those resistant to multiple existing antibiotics.

The present invention relates to novel strains of Penicillium camemberti and to the use thereof for the preparation of food products, for example of dairy and/or vegetable origin, such as the ripening of soft cheeses having a moldy and/or mixed crust, in particular camembert.

The present invention relates to a process for simultaneous production of citric acid and cellulolytic enzymes. The batch process comprising (i) adding slurry of a pre-treated lignocellulosic biomass or cellulose in a fermentation media; (ii) inoculating 10% (v/v) active liquid seed culture of Penicillium funiculosum MRJ-16 in the fermentation media of step (i); (iii) subjecting the culture of step (ii) to fermentation in an aerated fermenter at a temperature of 28-33° C. for a duration of 96 hours; and (iv) collecting enzyme broth after fermentation of step (iii) to obtain citric acid and cellulolytic enzymes. The batch and fed-batch process of the present invention results in high titer production of citric acid and cellulolytic enzymes in a single step and using single microbial strain.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of plant pests control, in particular to use of Penicillium ehrlichii Z19 in controlling plant pests, and a control method. The Penicillium ehrlichii Z19 has a deposit number of CCTCC NO: M 2021635. The Penicillium ehrlichii Z19 has a desirable insecticidal activity against lepidopteran pests, especially has a 7-day insecticidal effect of not less than 80% on Helicoverpa armigera, Plutella xylostella, Ectropis obliqua, and Spodoptera exigua. In addition, compared with traditional chemical control methods, the method for controlling pests using the Penicillium ehrlichii Z19 in the present disclosure can control the plant pests in a safe, efficient and pollution-free manner. Therefore, the method reduces pollutions to ecological environment, improves quality and safety of agricultural products, and protects human health.