A recombinant yeast cell functionally expressing: a nucleic acid sequence encoding a native protein having transketolase activity (EC 2.2.1.1); and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heterologous protein having transketolase activity (EC 2.2.1.1).

Provided are a Corynebacterium glutamicum variant with improved L-lysine producing ability and a method of producing L-lysine using the same. The variant increases or enhances the expression of a gene encoding transketolase, thereby improving a production yield of L-lysine, as compared to a parent strain.

A recombinant yeast cell functionally expressing: a) a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein comprising phospho-ketolase (PKL) activity (EC 4.1.2.9 or EC 4.1.2.22) and/or a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein having phosphotransacetylase (PTA) activity (EC 2.3.1.8) and/or a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein having acetate kinase (ACK) activity (EC 2.7.2.12); and/or) a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein having transketolase activity (EC 2.2.1.1), wherein the expression of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the protein having transketolase activity is under control of a promoter (the TKL promoter), which TKL promoter has an anaerobic/aerobic expression ratio for the transketolase of (2) or more.

A recombinant yeast cell functionally expressing: a) a nucleic acid sequence encoding an enzyme having NADH-dependent nitrate reductase activity and/or a nucleic acid sequence encoding an enzyme having NADH-dependent nitrite reductase activity; and b) a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein having transketolase activity (EC 2.2.1.1), wherein the expression of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the protein having transketolase activity is under control of a promoter (the TKL promoter), which TKL promoter has an anaerobic/aerobic expression ratio for the transketolase of 2 or more.

The present application relates to a novel promoter and a method for producing target materials using the same. More specifically, the present application relates to a novel polynucleotide having promoter activity, a gene expression cassette, and a host cell comprising the same, and a method for producing target materials using the microorganism.

The present invention pertains to a method for the biotechnological production of erythritol, in particular a method for the biotechnological production of erythritol by cultivating at least one saprotroph in a culture medium comprising a nitrogen source and a high concentration of a carbon source.