The present invention relates to cell lines that are genetically modified to overexpress a -galactoside -2,3-sialyltransferase 1 (ST3Gal1), preferably human ST3Gal1, which can be used for the production of recombinant glycoproteins having highly or fully sialylated O-linked GalNAc glycans (GalNAc O-glycans), preferably core 1 GalNAc O-glycans, as well as to respective recombinant glycoproteins. Further, the present invention relates to respective methods of expressing recombinant glycoproteins, methods of increasing the degree of sialylation of recombinant glycoproteins, and methods of decreasing the micro-heterogeneity of GalNAc O-glycans. Finally, the present invention relates to respective uses of the above cell lines for the production of recombinant glycoproteins, for increasing the degree of sialylation of recombinant glycoproteins, and for decreasing the micro-heterogeneity of O-linked GalNAc glycans of recombinant glycoproteins.

Glycoproteins having particular sialylation patterns, and methods of making and using such glycoproteins, are described.

The present invention relates to methods for reducing antennary fucosylation of complex N-glycans in recombinantly expressed glycoproteins, cell lines that can be used in said methods, respective recombinant glycoproteins, and methods for expressing the same in said cell lines.

A bender includes a rotatable bending shoe having a plurality of channels therein configured to receive a workpiece and a follower assembly. The follower assembly includes a mount, a follower bar attached to the mount, the follower bar having a plurality of channels therein configured to receive the workpiece, a roller attached to the mount and engaged against the follower bar, the roller having an eccentric shaft extending therefrom, and a motor for rotating the shaft and roller, wherein rotation of the shaft and roller causes the follower bar to translate toward or away from the bending shoe. A drive member can be provided to move the mount toward or away from the bending shoe.

Provided herein are genetically modified yeast cells capable of producing one or more human milk oligosaccharides. The yeast cells include one or more heterologous nucleic acids that encode enzymes of a human milk oligosaccharide biosynthetic pathway. The yeast cells do not include a heterologous nucleic acid encoding a fucokinase. Also provided are fermentation compositions including the disclosed genetically modified yeast cells, and related methods of producing and recovering human milk oligosaccharides generated by the yeast cells.

The present invention relates to the field of recombinant production of biological molecules in genetically modified cells. More particularly, it relates to a method for recombinant production of sialylated human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) using a genetically modified cell expressing a protein of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), the protein expressed being Fred.

Disclosed are enzymes, compositions, genetically engineered cells and methods for the fermentative production of 6-sialyllactose.

The present invention relates to a genetically modified cell line with reduced expression of GnTIVa/b and/or GnTV, a method for the production of glycoproteins having N-glycans with a reduced number of tri- and/or tetra-antennary N-glcyans using said cell line, and respective glycoproteins.

Glycoproteins having particular sialylation patterns, and methods of making and using such glycoproteins, are described.

An automated bender and its method of operation according to some embodiments of the disclosure is provided. The automated bender includes a carousel which has all of the necessary components for bending a variety of conduit sizes provided thereon. The carousel can be rotated to a desired bending position to bend a particular type of conduit. A straight workpiece is fed into the automated bender and a bent workpiece, which may have multiple bends therein, is output from the automated bender. This bending process is performed without manual intervention. Software for achieving same is provided.