The present disclosure discloses a recombinant Escherichia coli for producing rosmarinic acid and application thereof, belonging to the technical fields of genetic engineering and bioengineering. In the present disclosure, FjTA derived from Flavobacterium johnsoniae, endogenous hpaBC derived from E. coli, CbRAS derived from Coleus blumei, HPPR derived from Coleus scutellarioides, and Pc4CL1 derived from Petroselinum crispum are heterologously expressed in E. coli, realizing synthesis of rosmarinic acid. TcTAL derived from Trichosporon cutaneum and tyrC for removing feedback inhibition are introduced, further increasing synthesis throughput of caffeic acid, and PmLAAD derived from Proteus myxofaciens is heterologously expressed, realizing redistribution of L-DOPA. An endogenous gene menl is knocked out, improving the content and stability of a rosmarinic acid precursor. The recombinant strain constructed in the present disclosure can produce rosmarinic acid by fermentation at a yield of up to 511.2 mg/L, providing a new method for industrial production of rosmarinic acid.

The present disclosure relates to a non-naturally occurring microorganism that includes an endogenous genetic deletion that eliminates the expression of at least a pyruvate kinase, where the genetically modified prokaryotic microorganism is capable of producing 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate.

This present invention is in the field of producing renewable chemical feedstocks using biocatalysts that have been genetically engineered to increase their ability to convert renewable carbon resources into useful compounds. More specifically, the present invention provides a process for producing muconic acid form renewable carbon resources using a genetically modified organism.

The invention relates to a method for production of tyrosol, wherein a transgenic bacterial cell that heterologously expresses phenylpyruvate decarboxylase and that overexpresses phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate and prephenate dehydrogenase, and wherein pheAL and feaB are both inactivated or removed, is grown in a medium comprising a metabolic precursor of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P), particularly glucose, and optionally, phenylalanine as a supplement; and tyrosol is extracted from said medium. The invention also relates to a method for production of salidroside, wherein the transgenic cell additionally heterologously expresses uridine diphosphate dependent glycosyltransferase (UGT85A1, EC:2.4.1.)

Provided are compositions and methods for compound discovery. Modified yeast that have their endogenous yeast shikimate pathway disrupted or deleted, and replaced with homologous pathway genes from one or more distinct organisms, are provided and used in assays of test agents. The homologous pathway genes are designed to supplement the disrupted or deleted shikimate pathway genes. The assays are designed to identify whether or not the test agents can interfere with the function of enzymes in the shikimate pathway from organisms that are distinct from the yeast avatar hosts. In embodiments, the disruption/deletion of the yeast endogenous shikimate pathway results in the yeast being incapable of producing chorismic acid.

The invention provides non-naturally occurring microbial organisms having a (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobutoxy)phosphonate pathway, p-toluate pathway, and/or terephthalate pathway. The invention additionally provides methods of using such organisms to produce (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobutoxy)phosphonate pathway, p-toluate pathway or terephthalate pathway.

A method for producing an objective substance such as vanillin and vanillic acid is provided. An objective substance is produced from a carbon source or a precursor of the objective substance by using a microorganism having an objective substance-producing ability, which microorganism has been modified so that the activity of an L-cysteine biosynthesis enzyme is increased.

Provided herein are genetically modified host cells. compositions. and methods for improved production of vanillin and/or glucovanillin. The host cells. compositions. and methods described herein provide an efficient route for the heterologous production of vanillin and/or glucovanillin and any compound that can be synthesized or biosynthesized from either or both.

The present disclosure provides metabolic signatures and genetic markers for tracking enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency phenotypes in tobacco plants and for introgressing enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency phenotypes into tobacco plants. The disclosure also provides tobacco plants comprising enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency and methods to the creation of tobacco plants comprising enhanced nitrogen utilization efficiency. The disclosure also provides recombinant polynucleotides and polypeptides for enhancing nitrogen utilization efficiency in modified tobacco plants and tobacco plants comprising the provided recombinant polynucleotides and polypeptides.

Provided is a microorganism that is able to produce 2-phenylethanol at a high concentration, and a method of efficiently producing 2-phenylethanol by using a saccharide as a raw material. Provided is a coryneform bacterium transformant in which a shikimate pathway is activated, and further, a gene that encodes an enzyme having phenylpyruvate decarboxylase activity is introduced in such a manner that the gene can be expressed. Also provided is a 2-phenylethanol producing method that includes causing the coryneform bacterium transformant according to the present disclosure to react in water containing a saccharide.