Featured are compositions and methods for treating bone mineralization disorders, such as hypophosphatasia (HPP). In some embodiments, the methods described herein are useful for treating adult subjects with HPP and/or treating or preventing bone fractures.

A kit for preparing a nucleic acid sample for analysis by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is provided, the kit comprising: a lyophilized enzyme composition comprising: micrococcal nuclease; nuclease P1; and bacterial alkaline phosphatase (BAP); and a digestion buffer. Also provided are enzyme compositions and methods of use for rapid, efficient preparation of a nucleic acid sample for analysis by LC-MS/MS, without the need for denaturation of the sample.

The disclosure provides various aspects and embodiments of methods of, and compositions for use in methods of, treating age-related physiological alterations (e.g., those associated with age-related diseases or disorders) and/or treating or delaying the onset of age-related frailty in a subject. The methods include administering an AP-based agent or composition (e.g., a bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase).

The present invention relates, inter alia, to combination therapies of specific commensal gastrointestinal bacteria with therapeutic intestinal alkaline phosphatases for the treatment of disease, such as metabolic disorders. The present invention further relates to compositions comprising the combination of specific commensal gastrointestinal bacteria with therapeutic alkaline phosphatases and use of the compositions in the treatment of metabolic disorders.

Featured are pharmaceutical compositions that include a soluble alkaline phosphatase for treating bone mineralization disorders, such as hypophosphatasia (HPP), and symptoms thereof. The polypeptides include a soluble alkaline phosphatase (sALP) or fragment thereof, which is derived from a naturally occurring alkaline phosphatase (ALP).

The disclosure features methods for treating craniosynostosis in a patient (e.g., a patient having hypophosphatasia (HPP) and exhibiting or likely to have increased intracranial pressure (ICP)) by administering a soluble alkaline phosphatase (sALP) to the patient, e.g., in combination with a cranial surgery, e.g., a cranial vault remodeling procedure.

The present invention relates, inter alia, to compositions and methods, including therapeutic alkaline phosphatases that find use in the treatment or prevention of various neurodevelopmental diseases or disorders.

A blood treatment method includes the steps of inducing flow of a patient's blood through an extracorporeal device inlet and outlet in fluid connection to the circulatory system of the patient. Metastatic DNA contained within patient blood can be rendered non-oncogenic by passing patient blood over a biochemical reactor surface having attached or immobilized DNase 1 enzyme, with the biochemical reactor being contained within the extracorporeal device. The treatment method is performed without adding any chemicals to the blood of the patient.

The problem of detecting whether a urine sample is true human urine or a counterfeit urine product is solved by the use of reagent systems that detect two markers normally present in human urine. The markers acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase catalyze the substrates thymolphthalein monophosphate and p-nitrophenol phosphate, respectively. These substrates are formulated as spot tests on a dip stick or as reagents for use in automated chemical analyzers. The presence of the markers can be qualitatively detected by color-changes in the sample, formed by the pH-specific chromogens that result from catalysis of the substrates with the markers. The control reagent can further indicate whether a counterfeit urine product contains one or both of the chromogens.

Described is a method for the production of fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) comprising the steps of: (a) enzymatically converting dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) into dihydroxyacetone (DHA); and (b) enzymatically converting the thus produced dihydroxyacetone (DHA) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) into fructose-6-phosphate (F6P); or
comprising the steps of: (a′) enzymatically converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) into glyceraldehyde; and (b′) enzymatically converting the thus produced glyceraldehyde together with dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) into fructose-1-phosphate (F1P); and (c′) enzymatically converting the thus produced fructose-1-phosphate (F1P) into fructose-6-phosphate (F6P).