Methods for using seeds comprising an epigenetic trait for reproducibly producing seed lots for sale with similar agronomic performance over multiple years and production cycles are provided.

The present invention relates to rice grain with thickened aleurone. Also provided is a rice plant comprising at least one genetic variation which reduces the activity of at least one ROS1a gene in the plant. Grain of the invention, or aleurone therefrom, has improved nutritional properties, and hence is particularly useful for human and animal feed products.

A method to improve the agronomic characteristics of plants by genetically transforming the plant with a nucleic acid sequence encoding RAMOSA1 transcription factor, where the plant is selected from the group consisting of gramineous monocotyledons of the BOP clade, monocotyledons-non-grasses and dicotyledons. In addition, sequences of DNA, cDNA, protein, cells, uses, genetic transformation method of plants and transformed plants are described.

Sesame plants with high oil content and/or high yield, and parts thereof are provided. Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of many sesame varieties were performed to derive markers for phenotypic traits that contribute to high oil content and/or high yield, and a breeding simulation was used to identify the most common and most stable markers. Examples for such phenotypic traits include the oil content as measured by near infrared spectroscopy, and yield traits related to plant morphology, number of capsules and the size of the seeds. Following verification of trait stability over several generations, markers and marker cassettes were defined as being uniquely present in the developed sesame lines. The resulting high oil content and/or high yield, shatter-resistant sesame lines can be used to increase sesame oil production for its various uses.

This invention relates to compositions and methods for modifying CORYNE (CRN) genes in plants to optionally increase kernel row number and/or improve one or more yield traits. The invention further relates to plants having increased kernel row number and/or one or more improved yield traits produced using the methods and compositions of the invention.

A method of enhancing grain yield of a Gramineae plant is provided. The method comprises: (a) crossing a recipient plant with a donor plant comprising a sequence variation in a TPR allele, said sequence variation imparting enhanced grain yield; and (b) selecting a progeny plant of said crossing comprising said sequence variation by identifying said variation, said progeny plant being characterized by an improved grain yield relative to said recipient plant. Also provided are plants and processed products resultant of the method.

Provided are methods of increasing nitrogen use efficiency, yield, biomass, growth rate, vigor, oil content, fiber yield, fiber quality and/or abiotic stress tolerance of a plant by expressing within the plant an exogenous polynucleotide comprising a nucleic acid sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:1-467, 785-3047; or an exogenous polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:468-784, 3048-4333, 4335-4682. Also provided isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:1-467, 785-3047, which can be used to increase nitrogen use efficiency, yield, biomass, growth rate, vigor, oil content, fiber yield, fiber quality and/or abiotic stress tolerance of a plant.

Provided herein are methods of obtaining, producing, identifying, and the like soybean plants having a genotype associated with a large-seed phenotype as well as plants, plant cells, and plant genomes comprising a genotype associated with a large-seed phenotype.

The subject invention relates to a Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz spring-type seed designated as “SO-70” derived from a three-way cross between Camelina accessions with high yield and oil quality attributes following conventional breeding methodologies.

The subject invention relates to a Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz spring-type seed designated as “SO-80” derived from a three-way cross between Camelina accessions with high yield and oil quality attributes following conventional breeding methodologies.