Patent classifications
A01N47/46
EMULSIFIABLE CONCENTRATE CONTAINING ALLYL ISOTHIOCYANATE AND ITS USE AS A NEMATICIDE IN CROP PLANTS
The present invention relates to an agrochemical emulsifiable concentrate comprising: —allyl isothiocyanate; —at least one vegetable oil; —at least one non-ionic surfactant; —at least one anionic surfactant. The present invention also relates to the use of the above emulsifiable concentrate as a nematicide in crop plants.
EMULSIFIABLE CONCENTRATE CONTAINING ALLYL ISOTHIOCYANATE AND ITS USE AS A NEMATICIDE IN CROP PLANTS
The present invention relates to an agrochemical emulsifiable concentrate comprising: —allyl isothiocyanate; —at least one vegetable oil; —at least one non-ionic surfactant; —at least one anionic surfactant. The present invention also relates to the use of the above emulsifiable concentrate as a nematicide in crop plants.
METHODS OF REDUCING FUSARIUM CONTAMINATION
The present disclosure describes methods of reducing Fusarium species propagules in soil of a field, including applying a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, wherein application of the composition reduces Fusarium propagule count in the soil by at least 15% compared the soil before treatment. An example Fusarium species is Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Provided methods involve applying the composition to soil at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and/or applying the composition to soil and mixing/blending the soil to a depth of at least 60 cm below the soil surface to distribute the composition.
METHODS OF REDUCING FUSARIUM CONTAMINATION
The present disclosure describes methods of reducing Fusarium species propagules in soil of a field, including applying a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, wherein application of the composition reduces Fusarium propagule count in the soil by at least 15% compared the soil before treatment. An example Fusarium species is Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Provided methods involve applying the composition to soil at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and/or applying the composition to soil and mixing/blending the soil to a depth of at least 60 cm below the soil surface to distribute the composition.
METHODS OF TREATING SOIL
The present disclosure describes methods of treating soil with a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, by (1) applying the composition to soil to produce treated soil; and mixing/blending the treated soil to a depth of at least 60 cm; (2)applying the composition at two depths between 0 cm and 60 cm below the soil surface, at least one depth of which is at least 40 cm below the soil surface. Also provided are systems for delivering a composition including MITC or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, to soil, for instance in a field. Described systems provide for delivery of the composition at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and optionally for mixing/blending the soil.
METHODS OF TREATING SOIL
The present disclosure describes methods of treating soil with a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, by (1) applying the composition to soil to produce treated soil; and mixing/blending the treated soil to a depth of at least 60 cm; (2)applying the composition at two depths between 0 cm and 60 cm below the soil surface, at least one depth of which is at least 40 cm below the soil surface. Also provided are systems for delivering a composition including MITC or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, to soil, for instance in a field. Described systems provide for delivery of the composition at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and optionally for mixing/blending the soil.
METHODS OF APPLYING A FUMIGANT TO REDUCE FUSARIUM CONTAMINATION
Described are methods of applying a fumigant to soil (e.g., in a field into which a Musa plant is to be planted) to reduce Fusarium contamination in the soil, such as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Methods to reduce Fusarium in soil in which Musa plants will be grown are described, including introducing a Fusarium—inhibiting effective amount of a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that generates MITC, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, at least 40 cm below the soil surface; allowing it to release MITC in the soil; and allowing the MITC to reduce viable propagule count in the soil. Introducing the composition may involve applying it to soil at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and/or applying it to soil and mixing/blending the soil to a depth of at least 60 cm below the soil surface to distribute the composition.
METHODS OF APPLYING A FUMIGANT TO REDUCE FUSARIUM CONTAMINATION
Described are methods of applying a fumigant to soil (e.g., in a field into which a Musa plant is to be planted) to reduce Fusarium contamination in the soil, such as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Methods to reduce Fusarium in soil in which Musa plants will be grown are described, including introducing a Fusarium—inhibiting effective amount of a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that generates MITC, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, at least 40 cm below the soil surface; allowing it to release MITC in the soil; and allowing the MITC to reduce viable propagule count in the soil. Introducing the composition may involve applying it to soil at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and/or applying it to soil and mixing/blending the soil to a depth of at least 60 cm below the soil surface to distribute the composition.
Mixtures of Mustard Plant Material For The Control of Pests and Methods of Making
A composition for controlling pests comprising a mixture of plant material obtainable from a mustard plant of the species Sinapis alba and plant material obtainable from a mustard plant of the species Brassica juncea is described.
Mixtures of Mustard Plant Material For The Control of Pests and Methods of Making
A composition for controlling pests comprising a mixture of plant material obtainable from a mustard plant of the species Sinapis alba and plant material obtainable from a mustard plant of the species Brassica juncea is described.