Disclosed is a cereal composition which can be prepared instantly with the addition of a liquid, containing at least one human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), and other components which are necessary for the healthy growth and development of a young 5 individual.

Provided is a method of preparing kimchi powder. The method includes preparing kimchi, aging and storing the kimchi at low temperature, freeze-drying the kimchi, and grinding the kimchi into powder, wherein, in the aging and storing of the kimchi at low temperature, the kimchi is aged and stored at −2° C. for three months, and the freeze-drying of the kimchi is performed after the aging and storing of the kimchi at low temperature is performed.

A method for producing a food product includes preparing a mixture including one or more dried food ingredients and at least one oil or fat, wherein a total fat content in the mixture is 30% by mass or more, wet pulverizing the dried food ingredients in the mixture, and obtaining a food composition including the at least one oil or fat and 20% to 98% by mass of fine particles of the dried food ingredients. The wet pulverization is performed with a maximum pressure of 0.01 to 1 MPa and under a rising temperature condition satisfying T1+1<T2<T1+50. The fine particles subjected to an ultrasonication treatment have a modal diameter of 0.3 to 200 μm and a decreased maximum particle size. A 10.sup.th percentile value of a numerical value N for each fine particle complex is 0.40 or less.

A method for treating autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease includes a step of identifying a subject exhibiting symptoms of autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease administering a fasting mimicking diet. A probiotic composition for gastrointestinal autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease Bacteroides acidifaciens, Bifidobacterium choerinum, and combinations thereof is also provided.

A dry aquafaba based powder is disclosed. The dry aquafaba based powder may include, aquafaba and an additive. The additive may be at least one of: a carbohydrate, a legume protein, legumes starch, legume fibers, maltodextrin, inulin, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the aquafaba is produced from a legume. The legume may be at least one of: chickpeas, beans, soybeans, peas, lentils, lupins, and a combination thereof.

A food bar includes a mixture of dry ingredients including a protein and a binder including a sweetener. The food bar is able to maintain an initial texture so that the amount of force required to cut the food bar after storage of the food bar is substantially the same as the amount of force required to cut the food bar initially.

The present disclosure shows a particulate processed product of tea with quick dispersibility in water and a method for manufacturing a particulate processed product of tea. The processed product of tea comprises 20% by weight or less of fine powders having a particle diameter of 75 μm or less based on the total weight of the tea particles. The manufacturing method comprises the step of manufacturing tea particles using a fluid-bed rotor granulator having a rotor disc. The processed product of tea has quick wettability and dispersibility in water and thus is easy to drink. Also, the processed product of tea has a low angle of repose and thus has excellent flowability, so that it is easy to pack and use.

A method for treating autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease includes a step of identifying a subject exhibiting symptoms of autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease administering a fasting mimicking diet. A probiotic composition for gastrointestinal autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease Bacteroides acidifaciens, Bifidobacterium choerinum, and combinations thereof is also provided.

The present invention relates to novel freeze-dried confection compositions, and methods for making the same. There is a long-felt need for nutritious snacks that are preserved for long periods without preservatives and having acceptable flavor. The freeze-dried confections of the present invention comprise are composed of freeze-dried raw fruits and vegetables and other natural ingredients with no preservatives, and prepared in such a way that they can be preserved at room temperature for many years.

Compositions and methods are presented that substantially increase levels of BDNF in blood, and even more pronouncedly exosomal BDNF levels. Suitable compositions include whole coffee fruit extracts and powders that are orally administered at relatively low dosages.