Complex containing betaine, transition metal and sulfate in a ratio of 1:1:1, the transition metal being coordinated with two oxygen atoms from the betaine.

The present invention relates to methods of reducing negative flavor attributes, such as bitterness, in coffee products. A coffee product with reduced perceptible bitterness may be prepared by providing a coffee product and adding vanillic acid to the coffee product.

Methods and systems for generating a highly energized fluid formula for use in tempering grains and other foodstuffs is described. The temper fluid described herein is capable of reducing pathogens and/or pesticide residues on grains and other foodstuffs. The tempering fluid may include chlorine dioxide with an oxidative carrier solution, and may further include carboxylic acids. The methods described herein may include an alkaline fluid pre-rinse prior to treatment of the grain with the energized fluid formula.

Suggested is a composition with stabilized taste and/or odor, comprising (a) at least one acetophenone derivative of formula (I) wherein R.sub.1 stands for hydrogen or methyl, and R.sub.2 stands for hydrogen, hydroxyl or a —OCH.sub.3 group, or a cosmetically pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) at least one mono- or polyunsaturated C.sub.8-C.sub.22 fatty acid or its monohydric polyhydric C.sub.1-C.sub.18 alkyl alcohols ester. ##STR00001##

The present invention concerns the field of processed cheese compositions, and, more particularly, relates to reduced salt processed cheese compositions. The present invention derives from the surprising finding that potassium lactate can be used in the manufacture of processed cheese compositions with reduced sodium content, without detrimental consequences on the taste of the final product. A processed cheese composition according to the invention imparts to the final product an improved flavour perception, as well as strengthening salty, savoury and cheesy taste. An additional surprising finding of the method of the invention is that the use of potassium lactate according to the invention has beneficial consequences on the safety and shelf life of the final product. The use of potassium lactate, in particular potassium lactate in the form of a fermentation product in accordance with the invention, also obviates the need to incorporate artificial flavorings and flavor enhancers, which results in a product with an improved label.

Disclosed herein are formulations, methods, and kits of formulations for inhibiting, ameliorating, delaying the onset of, reducing the likelihood of, treating, and/or preventing metabolic syndrome, and/or increasing energy levels. The formulations have at least one extract from a tart cherry, at least one antioxidant vitamin, at least one polyphenolic compound, and at least one prebiotic. Also disclosed are methods of making the formulations.

An acetic acid-containing food or drink comprising 0.02 w/v % or more of acetic acid and at least one aromatic component selected from the group consisting of isobutanal (component A), butanal (component B), 2-methylbutanal (component C), pentanal (component D), isobutyl acetate (component E), and butyl acetate (component F), the total content of the aromatic component being 0.1 ppb or more.

The present invention provides a process for producing instant noodles and an instant noodle product from dragon fruits using ultra-sonication technology, wherein the process comprises: a) Pre-processing dragon fruit ingredients; b) Heating the dragon fruit solution to room temperature; c) Activating the dragon fruit solution; d) Removing impurities of the powdery ingredients through a sieve; e) Performing a catalytic reaction between the activated dragon fruit solution and other ingredients of the instant noodles; f) Proofing; g) Pressing the dough; h) Shape cutting into noodles; i) Steaming instant noodles; j) Macerating with seasonings; k) Cooling and frying (instant noodle product from dragon fruits using ultra-sonication technology with frying); 1) Cooling and drying (instant noodle product from dragon fruits using ultra-sonication technology without frying); m) Cooling; n) Drying and cooling; o) Packaging.

Disclosed herein are small molecule compounds that can be used to modulate flavors in foods, beverages, and other articles intended for delivery to the oral cavity. The compounds include terpenoids, cinnamoyl and caffeic esters as disclosed herein. Suitable foods and beverages include coffee, beers, whole grains and vegetables.

A composition for enhancing protein digestion is disclosed, which includes at least one acid component, at least one base component and a protein digestion enhancer, wherein the at least one acid component is one selected from a group consisting of an organic acid, a phosphoric acid and a combination thereof, the at least one base component is one selected from a group consisting of an organic base, a phosphate and a combination thereof, the at least one acid component and the at least one base component conjugate with each other to form a buffer formulation, and the protein digestion enhancer is one selected from a group consisting of an ascorbic acid, a salt of the ascorbic acid and a combination thereof.