An objective of the present invention is to provide a composition containing various kinds of citrus juice including yuzu juice and having improved citrus flavor such that the composition can be easily and variedly prepared. The above objective can be achieved by a container-packed composition comprising citrus juice and 1 ppb to 2,000 ppb of phenethyl acetate; a processed food or beverage comprising, as raw materials, the composition and an ingredient, or a method of producing the processed food or beverage; a container-packed processed food or beverage comprising citrus juice and 1 ppb to 2,000 ppb of phenethyl acetate; and so on.

Provided is an edible oil/fat composition having a bacteriostatic effect in addition to the functions of conventional edible oils and fats. The problem is solved by the edible oil/fat composition characterized by containing 70% by mass or more of an edible oil/fat, 0.002-10% by mass of a lipophilic bacteriostatic agent, and 0.1-10% by mass of an emulsifier.

The present invention provides compounds and compositions containing reduced nicotinamide riboside for use in methods of promoting protective immunity and/or for preventing and/or treating bacterial or viral infections and/or for limiting immune mediated pathology following infection in an individual comprising delivering to the individual in need an effective unit dose form of reduced nicotinamide.

Compositions contain an amount of cinnamaldehyde that is orally tolerable, thus avoiding an unpleasant mouth feeling, and also tolerable in the gastrointestinal tract. The amount of cinnamaldehyde is supplemented by zinc, and the combination is effective to promote a swallowing reflex. The composition containing the combination of cinnamaldehyde and zinc can be used in a method to treat dysphagia and/or prevent aspiration pneumonia from dysphagia. In an embodiment, the composition containing cinnamaldehyde is administered to a human. The composition containing cinnamaldehyde may be a medicament, a food product or a supplement to a food product.

Provided are a novel agent or composition and others.

The agent or composition comprises caryophyllene and is used for at least one selected from the following (purposes) (1) to (3) : (1) promoting relaxation, prolonging a resting-state time, and/or prolonging a motionless time, (2) promoting sleep, and (3) preventing blood pressure elevation.

The present invention also relates to a method for inhaling β-caryophyllene simultaneously with smoking a tobacco product, characterized in that the tobacco product contains a β-caryophyllene-containing seamless capsule in a tobacco filter, wherein the seamless capsule contains an essential oil containing β-caryophyllene as an active ingredient. The applicants found that pulmonary inhalation of β-caryophyllene by the above method allows β-caryophyllene to be efficiently distributed throughout the body, leading to achievements of relaxing and sleep-inducing effects, etc.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a phycocyanin, glycerol and a modified starch. The present invention further relates to a method for preparing the composition and the use of the composition for coloring edible products.

The present invention relates to novel peptides, composition comprising such peptides including nutritional supplements and methods for inducing satiation and satiety, for weight management and preventing or reducing the incidence of obesity, or for preventing or reducing cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, hypertension, hepatosteatosis, cancer and/or diabetes.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of cannabis extraction methods, apparatuses for extracting cannabis, and methods of using cannabis extracts.

In various implementations, beta-hydroxybutyrate, related compounds, and/or one or more other compounds may be administered to an individual to cause weight loss, weight maintenance, elevate blood ketone levels, maintain blood ketone levels, reduce blood glucose levels, maintain blood glucose levels, improve energy, focus, mood, cognitive function, or aide with neurological or inflammatory disorders and/or combinations thereof. Other compounds may include short chain fatty acids, short chain triglycerides, medium chain fatty acids, medium chain triglycerides, long chain fatty acids, long chain triglycerides, berberine, metabolites of berberine (e.g., dihydroberberine), and/or combinations thereof.

The present invention provides a composition comprising adenosine or adenosine triphosphate (ATP) acting as an absorption enhancer when combined with a nutritional material(s) such as nutrients, protein, peptides, vitamins, phytochemicals, minerals, fatty acids, or amino acids or a drug. Methods of administering ATP or adenosine to improve the bioavailability of a nutritional material(s) such as nutrients, protein, peptides, vitamins, phytochemicals, minerals, fatty acids, or amino acids or a drug are described.