The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

The disclosure relates to polypeptides and pharmaceutical compositions comprising polypeptides that find use in the prevention or treatment of cancer, in particular gastric cancer, lung cancer, melanoma and bladder cancer. The disclosure also relates to methods of inducing a cytotoxic T cell response in a subject or treating cancer by administering pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides, and companion diagnostic methods of identifying subjects for treatment. The peptides comprise T cell epitopes that are immunogenic in a high percentage of patients.

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Antibodies that specifically bind to the human tight junction molecule CLDN18.2 and have functional properties that make them suitable for use in antibody-based immunotherapies of a disease associated with aberrant expression of CLDN18.2 are disclosed.

The present invention relates to an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that has improved binding affinity for endothelin receptor type A. The present invention also relates to an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that has improved productivity. The antibody developed in the present invention is suitable for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases associated with endothelin receptor type A due to its remarkably improved binding affinity for the antigen and high productivity compared to conventional antibodies.

Provided is a ROBO1 CAR-NK cell carrying a suicide gene, and a preparation method and application thereof. In order to increase the safety and controllability of a CAR-NK therapy, on the basis of a present ROBO1 CAR-NK cell, a suicide gene switch element is integrated into a genome by means of a lentiviral transfection technology to form a CAR-NK carrying a suicide gene. By adding the suicide gene, the CAR-NK cell can be better controlled, and the clinical safety is further improved.

The invention relates to a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (i) SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 216, and (ii) a variant sequence thereof which maintains capacity to bind to MHC molecule(s) and/or induce T cells cross-reacting with said variant peptide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Neoantigenic peptides useful for the treatment of MSI-H tumors, vaccines and composition comprising the peptides, and methods of inducing or enhancing an immune response and of treating MSI-H tumors are provided.

The present invention relates to low affinity dual chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), which provide cytotoxicity against heterogenous tumors and alleviate on-target, off-tumor toxicities. The dual CARs are constructed to have two binding domains bearing reduced affinities of 50 nM to 50 μM, one of which is the inserted or I domain of the α.sub.L subunit of Lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1, and the other one is scFv of EpCAM antibody. The dual CAR T cells of the present invention provide enhanced anti-tumor activity and reduced rate of tumor relapse.

Antibodies that specifically bind to the human tight junction molecule CLDN18.2 and have functional properties that make them suitable for use in antibody-based immunotherapies of a disease associated with aberrant expression of CLDN18.2 are disclosed.