A composition, for example an oil-in-water emulsion, comprising an amphoteric surfactant, alkoxylated cetyl alcohol, a polar dmg and a preservative, wherein the total amount of preservative present in the composition is about 0.2% w/w or less and is not benzyl alcohol and/or triclosan. The drug may be sodium cromoglicate and/or nedocromil sodium. The formulation may be useful in the treatment of skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis.

A composition, for example an oil-in-water emulsion, comprising an amphoteric surfactant, alkoxylated cetyl alcohol, a polar dmg and a preservative, wherein the total amount of preservative present in the composition is about 0.2% w/w or less and is not benzyl alcohol and/or triclosan. The drug may be sodium cromoglicate and/or nedocromil sodium. The formulation may be useful in the treatment of skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis.

The present invention is directed to a method of treatment, including prevention or reducing the likelihood of adverse effects of chemotherapy comprising reducing and/or inhibiting chemotherapy-induced adverse effects (CIAE), especially central nervous system adverse effects, such as cognitive effects (especially chemotherapy induced cognitive impairment or CICI, also referred to as reduced cognition, cognitive impairment or chemobrain) by administering to the patient in need, including co-administering to the subject in need a pharmaceutically effective amount of a protein kinase C (PKC, often, PKC α and/or β) inhibitor, alone or in combination with a lithium salt. Related pharmaceutical compositions are also provided by the present invention.

The present invention is directed to a method of treatment, including prevention or reducing the likelihood of adverse effects of chemotherapy comprising reducing and/or inhibiting chemotherapy-induced adverse effects (CIAE), especially central nervous system adverse effects, such as cognitive effects (especially chemotherapy induced cognitive impairment or CICI, also referred to as reduced cognition, cognitive impairment or chemobrain) by administering to the patient in need, including co-administering to the subject in need a pharmaceutically effective amount of a protein kinase C (PKC, often, PKC α and/or β) inhibitor, alone or in combination with a lithium salt. Related pharmaceutical compositions are also provided by the present invention.

The present invention is directed to a method of treatment, including prevention or reducing the likelihood of adverse effects of chemotherapy comprising reducing and/or inhibiting chemotherapy-induced adverse effects (CIAE), especially central nervous system adverse effects, such as cognitive effects (especially chemotherapy induced cognitive impairment or CICI, also referred to as reduced cognition, cognitive impairment or chemobrain) by administering to the patient in need, including co-administering to the subject in need a pharmaceutically effective amount of a protein kinase C (PKC, often, PKC α and/or β) inhibitor, alone or in combination with a lithium salt. Related pharmaceutical compositions are also provided by the present invention.

The present invention relates to an urea-substituted aromatic ring-linked dioxinoquinoline compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a hydrate thereof. The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as uses thereof as a drug, wherein the drug acting as a tyrosine kinase (i.e. VEGFR-2, C-RAF, B-RAF, and RET) inhibitor is used for treating disorders related to tyrosine kinase. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to an urea-substituted aromatic ring-linked dioxinoquinoline compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a hydrate thereof. The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as uses thereof as a drug, wherein the drug acting as a tyrosine kinase (i.e. VEGFR-2, C-RAF, B-RAF, and RET) inhibitor is used for treating disorders related to tyrosine kinase. ##STR00001##

The present disclosure provides methods of treating estrogen receptor-associated diseases, disorders, and conditions.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating estrogen receptor-associated diseases, disorders, and conditions.

The present invention concerns the use of compounds and compositions for the treatment or prevention of Flavivirus infections, such as dengue virus infections and Zika virus infections. Aspects of the invention include methods for treating or preventing Flavivirus virus infection, such as dengue virus and Zika virus infection, by administering a compound or composition of the invention, to a subject in need thereof; methods for inhibiting Flavivirus infections, such as dengue virus and Zika virus infections, in a cell in vitro or in vivo; pharmaceutical compositions; packaged dosage formulations; and kits useful for treating or preventing Flavivirus infections, such as dengue virus and Zika virus infections.