Disclosed herein are methods of treating a subject with an estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer comprising obtaining a sample of the breast cancer from the subject; determining a level of E-cadherin in the sample is reduced compared to a control; and administering a therapeutically effective amount of an IGF1R pathway inhibitor and an endocrine therapeutic. Also disclosed herein are methods to treat a cancer in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an IGF1R pathway inhibitor and an E-cadherin inhibitor. Also disclosed are methods to predict the likelihood a subject with a breast cancer will respond therapeutically to a treatment comprising administering an IGF1R pathway inhibitor, the method comprising obtaining a sample of the cancer from the subject; and determining a level of E-cadherin in the sample.

Disclosed herein are methods of treating a subject with an estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer comprising obtaining a sample of the breast cancer from the subject; determining a level of E-cadherin in the sample is reduced compared to a control; and administering a therapeutically effective amount of an IGF1R pathway inhibitor and an endocrine therapeutic. Also disclosed herein are methods to treat a cancer in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an IGF1R pathway inhibitor and an E-cadherin inhibitor. Also disclosed are methods to predict the likelihood a subject with a breast cancer will respond therapeutically to a treatment comprising administering an IGF1R pathway inhibitor, the method comprising obtaining a sample of the cancer from the subject; and determining a level of E-cadherin in the sample.

The present invention relates to the intravaginal use of sex steroid precursor (e.g. DHEA) for the reduction of the incidence or recurrence of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The dosage of sex steroid precursor is limited to 25 mg per day or less. Further administration of selective estrogen receptor modulator is disclosed for the above-reduction.

The present invention relates to the intravaginal use of sex steroid precursor (e.g. DHEA) for the reduction of the incidence or recurrence of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The dosage of sex steroid precursor is limited to 25 mg per day or less. Further administration of selective estrogen receptor modulator is disclosed for the above-reduction.

Disclosed herein is a hyaluronan conjugate, which includes a hyaluronic acid (HA), a sex hormone, and a linker for coupling one of the disaccharide units of the HA and the sex hormone. Also disclosed herein are the uses of the hyaluronan conjugate in treating or preventing neurodegenerative diseases.

Disclosed herein is a hyaluronan conjugate, which includes a hyaluronic acid (HA), a sex hormone, and a linker for coupling one of the disaccharide units of the HA and the sex hormone. Also disclosed herein are the uses of the hyaluronan conjugate in treating or preventing neurodegenerative diseases.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating breast cancer including administering aqueous suspensions comprising solubilized fulvestrant, non-solubilized fulvestrant particles having one or more of an LD Dv(10) between about 1.5 and about 2.1 microns, an LD Dv(50) between about 5.5 and about 9.0 microns, and an LD Dv(90) between about 15 and about 35 microns, with the aqueous suspensions further including a surfactant, a polyvinylpyrrolidone, and a sugar alcohol, and a water-soluble excipient. The water-soluble excipient can be an aryl-Ci-6alk-OH, a Ci-6alkyl-OH, a buffering salt, a polysorbate, a polyalkylene glycol, a Ci-i2alkylene glycol, a phosphatidylcholine, or a combination thereof.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating breast cancer including administering aqueous suspensions comprising solubilized fulvestrant, non-solubilized fulvestrant particles having one or more of an LD Dv(10) between about 1.5 and about 2.1 microns, an LD Dv(50) between about 5.5 and about 9.0 microns, and an LD Dv(90) between about 15 and about 35 microns, with the aqueous suspensions further including a surfactant, a polyvinylpyrrolidone, and a sugar alcohol, and a water-soluble excipient. The water-soluble excipient can be an aryl-Ci-6alk-OH, a Ci-6alkyl-OH, a buffering salt, a polysorbate, a polyalkylene glycol, a Ci-i2alkylene glycol, a phosphatidylcholine, or a combination thereof.

A method of improving integration and/or functionality of gonadal organoids introduced to a subject includes the steps of pre-treating the subject with a chorionic gonadotrophin (CG), administering a therapeutically effective amount of the gonadal organoids to the subject, and administering the CG to the subject over time post-treatment to maintain LHCG receptor expression and signaling.

A method of improving integration and/or functionality of gonadal organoids introduced to a subject includes the steps of pre-treating the subject with a chorionic gonadotrophin (CG), administering a therapeutically effective amount of the gonadal organoids to the subject, and administering the CG to the subject over time post-treatment to maintain LHCG receptor expression and signaling.