Provided herein are oronasal formulations including a cannabinoid and N-L-alpha -asparty-L-phenylalamine 1-methyl ester (APM). Also provided are methods of using the formulations.

An affordable, palatable, maintainable and clinically-useful UC diet, characterized by a low content of sulfur, heme animal-based protein, taurine, animal-saturated fat.

An affordable, palatable, maintainable and clinically-useful UC diet, characterized by a low content of sulfur, heme animal-based protein, taurine, animal-saturated fat.

Provided are dietary supplement composition comprising one or both of L-theanine and a trace mineral complex, optionally in combination with bioactive peptides, in an amount or amounts individually or in combination effective to promote gut health. Further optional components include a fiber oligosaccharide prebiotic, a polyphenol prebiotic, and a polynucleotide or blend. Examples of benefits include one or more of: —an increase in the amount of total short-chain fatty acid production or of at least one of propionate, acetate and butyrate; —an increase the expression or level of at least one tight junction protein (for example, claudin-1, claudin-3, claudin-4, occludin, or a zona occludens protein) or mucin-3 or decrease the expression or level of claudin-2; —an increase in transepithelial electrical resistance; —an increase in the abundance or diversity of a member or phylum of the intestinal bacterial community of the Intestinal lumen or mucus area (for example, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Lactobacilli, Bifidobacteria, F. prausnitzii, or A. muciniphila); —an increase in the expression or level of at least one intestinal surface area marker protein (for example, villin, myosin, cadherin or sucrase-isomaltase). Methods for using such supplements are also disclosed.

Provided are dietary supplement composition comprising one or both of L-theanine and a trace mineral complex, optionally in combination with bioactive peptides, in an amount or amounts individually or in combination effective to promote gut health. Further optional components include a fiber oligosaccharide prebiotic, a polyphenol prebiotic, and a polynucleotide or blend. Examples of benefits include one or more of: —an increase in the amount of total short-chain fatty acid production or of at least one of propionate, acetate and butyrate; —an increase the expression or level of at least one tight junction protein (for example, claudin-1, claudin-3, claudin-4, occludin, or a zona occludens protein) or mucin-3 or decrease the expression or level of claudin-2; —an increase in transepithelial electrical resistance; —an increase in the abundance or diversity of a member or phylum of the intestinal bacterial community of the Intestinal lumen or mucus area (for example, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Lactobacilli, Bifidobacteria, F. prausnitzii, or A. muciniphila); —an increase in the expression or level of at least one intestinal surface area marker protein (for example, villin, myosin, cadherin or sucrase-isomaltase). Methods for using such supplements are also disclosed.

Disclosed are compositions and methods for their use that include a combination of hydrolyzed algin, escin, Ruscus aculeatus root extract, ammonium glycyrrhizate, Centella asiatica extract, hydrolyzed yeast protein, and Calendula officinalis flower extract.

Disclosed are compositions and methods for their use that include a combination of hydrolyzed algin, escin, Ruscus aculeatus root extract, ammonium glycyrrhizate, Centella asiatica extract, hydrolyzed yeast protein, and Calendula officinalis flower extract.

An active constituent complex includes an active carrier, an anti-inflammatory agent, a collagen synthesis enhancer, an anti-wrinkle agent, and a keratinocyte growth factor stimulant. The active constituent complex may be incorporated into a skincare composition, such as for topical application to human skin, for promoting skin repair and restructure, and for treating skin conditions.

An active constituent complex includes an active carrier, an anti-inflammatory agent, a collagen synthesis enhancer, an anti-wrinkle agent, and a keratinocyte growth factor stimulant. The active constituent complex may be incorporated into a skincare composition, such as for topical application to human skin, for promoting skin repair and restructure, and for treating skin conditions.

The present invention a polyphenol complexes with amino acids, peptides, proteins, glycosaminoglycans, polysaccharides, mucopolysaccharide, disaccharides, monosaccharides, amino sugars, glycol-proteins, DNA/RNA oligonucleotides, mRNA, siRNA, antibodiesor other micro- or macro biomolecules.