An aqueous dental glass ionomer composition comprising (A) a reactive particulate glass, (B) a water-soluble polymer comprising acidic groups, which is reactive with the particulate glass in a cement reaction, (C) a water-soluble, hydrolysis-stable monomer having a single polymerizable double bond and optionally a carboxylic acid group or hydroxyl group; (D) a water-soluble, hydrolysis-stable polymerizable crosslinker having at least two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds; and (E) a polymerization initiator system.

The present disclosure relates to an aqueous dental glass ionomer composition comprising a reactive particulate glass, a water-soluble, polymerizable polymer which is reactive with the particulate glass in a cement reaction, a hydrolysis-stable, water-soluble monomer having a single polymerizable double bond and optionally a carboxylic acid group or hydroxyl group; and a polymerization initiator system, wherein the polymerizable polymer is obtainable by a process comprising a step of polymerizing a mixture comprising a first polymerizable monomer comprising at least one optionally protected carboxylic acid group and a first polymerizable organic moiety, and optionally a second copolymerizable monomer comprising one or more optionally protected primary and/or secondary hydroxyl and/or amino group(s) and a second polymerizable organic moiety, for obtaining an water-soluble polymer; a step of coupling to the water-soluble polymer a compound having a olymerizable moiety and a functional group reactive with an optionally protected carboxylic acid group of repeating units derived from the first polymerizable monomer or an optionally protected hydroxyl and/or amino group of repeating units derived from the second copolymerizable monomer in the water-soluble polymer obtained in step a), wherein the optionally protected carboxylic acid group and the optionally protected hydroxyl and/or amine group are deprotected, so that polymerizable pendant groups are linked to the backbone by ester groups, urethane groups and/or amide groups, and, optionally, a step of deprotecting the protected carboxylic acid group for obtaining a polymerizable polymer.

The present invention provides a dental adhesive kit including a bonding material that has a good state stability, that has a good balance between photocurability for LED light irradiation and stability to ambient light, and that is capable of exhibiting high bond strengths to both enamel and dentin with small variability even when subjected to photocuring with a high-power LED irradiation device. The present invention relates to a dental adhesive kit including a primer and a bonding material. The primer includes an acid group-containing monomer, a hydrophilic monomer, and water, and the bonding material includes a hydrophilic monomer (B-1), an aromatic bifunctional monomer (B-2), an aliphatic bifunctional monomer (B-3), α-diketone (B-4), (bis)acylphosphine oxide (B-5), and a benzotriazole compound (B-6) as defined in the description. The content of (B-4) is 0.6 to 2 parts by weight per part by weight of (B-5), and the content of (B-6) is 0.01 to 3 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (B-3).

The present invention provides a dental polymerizable composition that requires less discharging force, is easily formable, has low polymerization shrinkage stress during curing, and exhibits high stain resistance and surface gloss when cured. The present invention relates to a dental polymerizable composition including a (meth)acrylic block copolymer (A), a polymerizable monomer (B), and a polymerization initiator (C). The (meth)acrylic block copolymer (A) consists of a (meth)acrylic polymer block (a) having a curable functional group and a (meth)acrylic polymer block (b) having no curable functional group. The curable functional group has a partial structure represented by the following general formula (1):

##STR00001##

β-Ketophosphonic acid according to general formula I: ##STR00001##
in which A=an aliphatic C.sub.1-C.sub.18 radical which can be interrupted by —O—, —S—, —CO—O— or —O—CO—C—; n=1, 2, 3 or 4; m=1 or 2; X=absent or a C.sub.1-C.sub.10 radical which can be interrupted by —O—, —S—, —CO—C—, —O—CO—NH— or —CO—NR.sup.1—, wherein R.sup.1 is H or C.sub.1-C.sub.7-alkyl; and PG=a group which can undergo free radical polymerization. The β-ketophosphonic acids are suitable in particular for the preparation of dental materials.

The invention relates to a dental composition comprising filler (F1) comprising aggregated nano-sized particles in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 wt. %, filler (F2) comprising agglomerated nano-sized particles in an amount from about 1 to about 20 wt. %, hardenable component (A1) being an urethane(meth)acrylate with a functionality of at least 2 and having a molecular weight from about 400 to about 3,000 g/mol,-hardenable component (A2) being a radically polymerizable (meth)acrylate with a functionality of at least 2 being different from component (A1), redox curing initiator system, the dental composition not comprising non-agglomerated nano-sized filler in an amount above about 10 wt. %, wt. % with respect to the weight of the whole composition. The dental composition is in particular useful as or for production of permanent crown and bridges, inlays, onlays and veneers.

Acidic monomer according to Formula I:

##STR00001##

in which A is a linear or branched aliphatic C.sub.1-C.sub.18-hydrocarbon group, which can be interrupted by one or more —O—, —S—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—NH—, —HN—CO—NH— or —CO—NR.sup.1—; R.sup.1 is H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group; X is absent or is a linear or branched aliphatic C.sub.1-C.sub.10 hydrocarbon group, which can be interrupted by one or more —O—, —S—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—NH—, —HN—CO—NH— or —CO—NR.sup.2—; R.sup.2 is H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group; PG is a radically polymerizable group, preferably vinyl, allyl, CH.sub.2═CR.sup.3—CO—Y— or R.sup.4O—CO—C(═CH.sub.2)—CH.sub.2—Y—; Y═O or NR.sup.5 or is absent; R.sup.3 is H or CH.sub.3; R.sup.4 is H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.7 alkyl group; R.sup.5 is H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.7 alkyl group; n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; m=1 or 2; p=1, 2 or 3; and q=1, 2 or 3. The monomers are particularly suitable as components of dental material.

Compositions and methods for inhibiting and interrupting biofilm formation, and for destabilizing established biofilms are provided, the novel compositions including polymeric resins and monomeric non-polymerizable and polymerizable resins. More particularly, the compositions and methods enable the protection and removal of biofilms from surfaces in the context of medical, consumer, domestic, food service, environmental and industrial applications, where the effects constitute beneficial and desirable biofilm attenuating activity.

A one-part self-etching, self-priming dental adhesive having a pH of at most 2, which comprises an aqueous mixture containing (i) one or more polymerizable monomers optionally containing an acidic group, (ii) optionally one or more organic or inorganic acids, (iii) a polymerization initiator, and (iv) a thermal polymerisation inhibitor of the following formula (I): ##STR00001##  wherein R′.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. R′.sub.2, which may be the same or different if more than one R′.sub.2 is present, independently represent a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and c represents an integer of from 1 to 4.

To provide a two-paste type sealer composition for root canal filling consisting of a first paste containing a polymer (a) of an acid group-containing polymerizable monomer in which a portion or the entirety of the acidic group in a molecule forms a salt with an alkaline metal, a non-acid reactive powder (b) and water (c), wherein the pH of the first paste is in the range from 3.5 to 5.5, and a second paste containing an acid reactive inorganic powder (d), water (c) and a thickener (e), wherein, a cured product of a kneaded material of the first paste and the second paste comprises 3 to 20 part by weight of the polymer (a), 15 to 60 part by weight of the water (c), and 30 to 70 part by weight of the acid reactive inorganic powder (d).