Embodiments described herein relate generally to compounds comprising allyl lactide residues. One aspect described herein relates generally to a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising allyl lactide residues and lactide residues, wherein the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is substantially free of valerolactone residues. Another aspect relates to a method of incorporating a drug into a compound, comprising: (i) providing a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising allyl lactide residues and lactide residues, wherein the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is substantially free of valerolactone residues; (ii) incubating the compound and a drug in the presence of a solvent for an incubation period to form a drug-loaded compound; and (iii) separating the drug-loaded compound from the solvent.

Methods of making and using nanoparticle pharmaceutical compositions comprising histidine-lysine copolymers are provided. The solutions spontaneously form nanoparticles when mixed with nucleic acids such as siRNA. Methods are provided where the pH of the nucleic acid solution is controlled prior to mixing leading to a reduction in nanoparticle diameter to a desirable range, typically 100-150 nm, and Polydispersity Index (PDI), both of which improve transport into target cells to improve the efficacy of gene silencing.

The present invention relates to the field of methods for providing pharmaceutical compositions comprising poorly water-soluble drugs. In particular the present invention relates to compositions comprising stable, amorphous hybrid nanoparticles, comprising at least one protein kinase inhibitor and at least one polymeric stabilizing and matrix-forming component, useful in pharmaceutical compositions and in therapy.

Methods for preparing particles and related compositions are provided. In some embodiments, the particles include at least one polynucleotide (e.g., mRNA), and in certain embodiments, the particles may include at least one ionizable molecule (e.g., a lipid). A method for preparing a suspension including the particles may comprise one or more filtration steps. In some such embodiments, prior to or during filtration, one or more properties of the particles (e.g., surface charge) and/or one or more properties of the suspension (e.g., pH) may be altered. In some embodiments, altering one or more properties of the particles and/or suspension may improve yield, improve a characteristic of the resulting composition, and/or prevent or reduce certain problems, such as fouling during the filtration process.

α-Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 NPs exhibit not only potent broad-spectrum antibacterial activity of killing both Gram-negative (MIC=0.75 μg/mL vs. P. aeruginosa) and Gram-positive (MIC=2.5 μg/mL vs. S. aureus) bacteria, but they are also effective against Ag-resistant and carbapenem-resistant bacteria (MICs=1.0 μg/mL and 1.25 μg/mL, respectively), and they are able to sensitize bacteria towards meropenem (mero), acting synergistically and thus allowing for its continued use with smaller therapeutic doses (fractional inhibitory concentration=0.45). Importantly, unlike other technologies that have been considered as effective metal antimicrobials, α-Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 NPs do not contribute to the generation of antimicrobial resistant phenotypes with no resistance observed after 30 passages. The Bi-based materials represent a critical tool against multidrug resistant bacteria.

Described herein is a nanoparticle system including a multivalent nanoparticle core having a plurality of β-hairpin peptides conjugated thereto. Also included are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making the nanoparticle system. Further included are immunotherapy methods including administering the nanoparticle system to a subject in need thereof, such as a human cancer patient.

The present invention relates to a nanoparticle or nanoformulation comprising two or more bioactive phytochemicals from turmeric. The nanoparticle or nanoformulation preferably comprises curcumin or curcuminoids and water-soluble peptides comprising turmerin. The waster-soluble peptides comprising turmerin are preferably present in a water-soluble extract of turmeric which comprises turmerin. Methods for producing the nanoparticle or nanoformulation are also disclosed.

A nanoparticulate composition including particles comprising at least one active ingredient, wherein the particles have an effective average particle size is in the range of about 70 nm to about 220 nm measured by laser light scattering method, wherein at least 50% of said active agent particles have a particle size, by weight (volume based), of less than the effective average particle size; and (b) at least one surface stabilizer and/or at least one polymeric stabilizer, wherein the composition includes (aa) particles of at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of (Z)-2-cyano-3-cyclopropyl-3-hydroxy-N-(3-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) prop-2-enamide, (Z)-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]hept-2-en-6-ynamide, 2-cyano-3-cyclopropyl-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxyacrylamide, derivatives thereof, salts thereof and pro-drugs thereof, wherein the particles have an effective average particle size of less than about 2000 nm; and (bb) at least one surface stabilizer and/or at least one polymeric stabilizer.

Formulated and/or co-formulated nanocarriers (e.g., LNPs and/or SLNPs) comprising ICD Prodrugs and methods of making the nanocarriers are disclosed herein. The ICD prodrug compositions comprise a drug moiety, a lipid moiety, and linkage unit that induce immunogenic cell death (ICD). The ICD Prodrugs can be formulated and/or co-formulated into a nanocarrier to provide a method of treating cancer, immunological disorders, and other disease by utilizing a targeted drug delivery vehicle.

The disclosure features pharmaceutical compositions formed from prodrug dimers for the extended delivery of a drug and for the treatment of a disease or condition.