A personal respiratory isolation system (PRIS) provides a personal, negative pressure environment for a patient or user that reduces contamination and spread of pathogens exhaled by the patient into the environment. The PRIS includes an enclosure to receive the patient's head (such as a hood and a drape) and a negative pressure source which draws ambient air into the interior of the enclosure and draws air within the enclosure's interior (including the exhalations of the patient, including any contaminants and/or pathogens) out of the enclosure via a fluid port into a container for biohazard processing or disposal. The PRIS may allow positive air pressure therapeutic treatments to be delivered to the patient within the negative pressure environment, and the PRIS may maintain a constant pressure within the interior of the enclosure. The PRIS may include a transparent, hinged face shield for ease of patient observation and/or access.

A system for supporting pulmonary gas exchange in patients and for coupling to a ventilating system or for use in the case of non-ventilated patients, which has a flexible hose introducible into the trachea of a patient, a pump unit, a reservoir unit and a controller such that via the flexible hose and by means of the pump unit it is possible to regulate aspiration, especially end-expiratory aspiration, and recirculation, especially end-inspiratory recirculation, of the aspirated gas. In order that the system can be operated independently of a ventilating system, the system has a sensor.

A ventilation adjustment method and a high-frequency ventilation system, which ensure stable and accurate oxygen concentration control within an oxygen concentration setting range, are disclosed. The ventilation adjustment method includes: determining a first gas flow rate control value and a second gas flow rate control value according to a target output flow rate and an oxygen concentration setting value; determining whether the first gas flow rate control value falls into a first dead zone range and whether the second gas flow rate control value falls into a second dead zone range; if the first gas flow rate control value falls into the first dead zone range, maintaining a first gas flow rate controller turned on in an expiratory phase; and if the second gas flow rate control value falls into the second dead zone range, maintaining a second gas flow rate controller turned on in the expiratory phase.

Systems and methods for novel ventilation that allows the patient to trigger or initiate the delivery of a breath are provided. Further, systems and methods for triggering ventilation based on signal distortion of a monitored patient parameter are provided.

The disclosure is directed to an apparatus and a method for improving manual ventilation and resuscitation by monitoring ventilation parameters and assisting resuscitation. The apparatus includes a gas flow sensor configured to measure a flow rate of exhaled gas of a subject. The apparatus is configured to receive an ideal body weight or a predicated body weight of the subject and calculate a first tidal volume range based on the ideal body weight or the predicated body weight of the subject. The apparatus is also configured to obtain an exhaled tidal volume of the subject based on the measured flow rate and determine whether the exhaled tidal volume is within the first tidal volume range. When it is determined that the exhaled tidal volume is not within the first tidal volume range, the apparatus is further configured to perform a first tidal volume warning.

Methods and systems are provided for delivering anesthetic agent to a patient. In one embodiment, an anesthetic vaporizer includes a sump configured to hold a liquid anesthetic agent; an ultrasonic transducer coupled to a bottom of the sump and at least partially disposed within the sump; a vaporizing chamber fluidically coupled to the sump; and a heating element coupled to the vaporizing chamber and configured to increase a temperature of a surface disposed within the vaporizing chamber.

Systems and methods are provided for detecting unacceptable accelerations by an anesthetic vaporizer, such as due to drops and mishandling. In one embodiment, a method for an anesthetic vaporizer comprises determining a quantitative acceleration of the anesthetic vaporizer based on acceleration vectors measured by an accelerometer coupled within the anesthetic vaporizer, and outputting an alert responsive to the quantitative acceleration exceeding an acceleration threshold. In this way, drop-related degradation may be identified in a timely fashion.

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for delivering respiratory treatment to a patient. For example, a treatment system may include a mechanism for delivering a positive pressure breath to a patient, and one or more limb flow control assemblies which modulate gas flow to and from the patient. Exemplary treatment techniques are embodied in anesthesia machines, mechanical ventilators, and manual ventilators.

A ventilator system configured to switch between one or more invasive ventilation modes and one or more non-invasive ventilation modes is provided, the ventilator system comprising: an externally pressurized source of pre-mixed gas comprising air and oxygen; one or more inspiratory valves configured to deliver incoming pre-mixed gas to a patients breathing circuit; and one or more expiratory valves configured to remove outgoing gas from the patients breathing circuit; wherein in the one or more invasive ventilation modes, the inspiratory valves and the expiratory valves are configured to open and close to allow or prevent the passage of gas as needed in order to enforce a respiration cycle within the patient; and wherein in the one or more non-invasive ventilation modes, the inspiratory valves and the expiratory valves are kept open in order to allow the gas to pass freely through the system.

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a system for providing non-invasive, high frequency ventilation to a neonate or an infant in need thereof. The system can include a tubing array, a vibration device, and a bifurcated cannula. The tubing array can be adapted to receive a flow of pressurized gas therethrough. The vibration device can be fluidly coupled to the tubing array and configured to generate and apply a jet of air to the flow of pressurized gas. The bifurcated cannula can be fluidly coupled to the tubing array and have independently movable first and second prongs that are sized and dimensioned for insertion into first and second nostrils, respectively, of the neonate or the infant.