An improved system for supporting (e.g., localization and/or positioning of) intravascular devices discussed herein provides for example a multi-element arrangement. A set of struts optionally projects from the intravascular device and contacts the vessel walls. The localization and positioning of the pump may be provided by the struts and/or by use of a tether opposing a propulsive force to ensure localization.

An improved system for supporting (e.g., localization and/or positioning of) intravascular devices discussed herein provides for example a multi-element arrangement. A set of struts optionally projects from the intravascular device and contacts the vessel walls. The localization and positioning of the pump may be provided by the struts and/or by use of a tether opposing a propulsive force to ensure localization.

A ventricle unloading device intended to be implanted inside a patient's blood vessel portion through which a blood flow circulates. The device includes: a stator, a rotor arranged around the stator, the rotor having a driving impeller and a impeller engine, the impeller being an unducted impeller aimed at rotating freely within the blood vessel portion, and a static anchoring element displaying a circular part which is configured to extend around the impeller. The circular part of the static anchoring element defines a circulation area intended to contain the entire blood flow circulating through the blood vessel portion, the activation of the rotor is a pulsatile activation, and the activation is synchronized with the patient's heart contraction.

A ventricle unloading device intended to be implanted inside a patient's blood vessel portion through which a blood flow circulates. The device includes: a stator, a rotor arranged around the stator, the rotor having a driving impeller and a impeller engine, the impeller being an unducted impeller aimed at rotating freely within the blood vessel portion, and a static anchoring element displaying a circular part which is configured to extend around the impeller. The circular part of the static anchoring element defines a circulation area intended to contain the entire blood flow circulating through the blood vessel portion, the activation of the rotor is a pulsatile activation, and the activation is synchronized with the patient's heart contraction.

Systems and methods for deriving pressures outside of a blood inlets and blood outlets of an intracardiac blood pump assembly, and pressure differentials therebetween. Pressures outside of a blood inlet may be derived based on one or more readings from a pressure sensor placed within a blood inlet, one or more readings from a differential pressure sensor configured to measure pressure differential across a wall of the pump housing or cannula, and speed of the pump motor. Pressure differentials between a blood inlet and blood outlet may be derived based on one or more readings from the differential pressure sensor and speed of the pump motor. Pressures outside of a blood outlet may be derived based on a derived pressure outside of a blood inlet and a derived pressure differential between the blood inlet and the blood outlet.

Methods and apparatuses for pumping blood within a blood vessel are described. The methods and apparatuses can be used for renal decongestion by pumping blood through the kidney(s), thereby increasing a pressure gradient across the kidney(s). The apparatuses can include one or more inflatable elements that can be repeatedly inflated and deflated to cause a pumping action within the blood vessel. In some embodiments, the one or more inflatable elements are positioned within one or more stents.

Methods and apparatuses for pumping blood within a blood vessel are described. The methods and apparatuses can be used for renal decongestion by pumping blood through the kidney(s), thereby increasing a pressure gradient across the kidney(s). The apparatuses can include one or more inflatable elements that can be repeatedly inflated and deflated to cause a pumping action within the blood vessel. In some embodiments, the one or more inflatable elements are positioned within one or more stents.

A system for improving blood flow through a circulatory system of a patient is disclosed. The patient can have a wrist. The circulatory system can have a radial artery, an ulnar artery, and a descending aorta. The system can comprise at least one inflatable bladder that is configured to be received into the descending aorta of the patient. A pump can be configured to cyclically pump a fluid into the at least one inflatable bladder to inflate the at least one inflatable bladder. A conduit can be positioned between and in fluid communication with the at least one inflatable bladder and the pump. The conduit can be configured to communicate the fluid between the pump and the at least one inflatable bladder. The conduit can have a length of at least 110 cm.

A system for improving blood flow through a circulatory system of a patient is disclosed. The patient can have a wrist. The circulatory system can have a radial artery, an ulnar artery, and a descending aorta. The system can comprise at least one inflatable bladder that is configured to be received into the descending aorta of the patient. A pump can be configured to cyclically pump a fluid into the at least one inflatable bladder to inflate the at least one inflatable bladder. A conduit can be positioned between and in fluid communication with the at least one inflatable bladder and the pump. The conduit can be configured to communicate the fluid between the pump and the at least one inflatable bladder. The conduit can have a length of at least 110 cm.

A blood pump system includes a catheter, a pump housing disposed distal of a distal end of the catheter, a rotor positioned at least partially in the pump housing, a controller, and an electrode coupled a distal region of the blood pump. The electrode can be used to sense electrocardiogram (EKG) signals and transmit the signals to a controller of the blood pump. The operation of the blood pump can be adjusted based on the EKG signal and on cardiac parameters derived from the EKG signal. Further, the controller can determine a need for defibrillation or pacing of the patient's heart based on the signal and can administer treatment with electrical shocks to the heart via the electrode coupled to the blood pump. The use of an electrode with a blood pump already in place in the heart allows for more efficient and safer treatment of serious cardiac conditions.