A method for the prevention of hypoglycaemia in diabetes mellitus type 2 comprising administering (a) desPro.sup.36Exendin-4(1-39)-Lys.sub.6-NH.sub.2 or/and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) a sulfonyl urea or/and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a subject in need thereof.

The present invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that modulate the expression of and/or function of Sodium channel, voltage-gated, alpha subunit (SCNA), in particular, by targeting natural antisense polynucleotides of Sodium channel, voltage-gated, alpha subunit (SCNA). The invention also relates to the identification of these antisense oligonucleotides and their use in treating diseases and disorders associated with the expression of SCNA.

The present specification discloses pharmaceutical compositions, methods of preparing such pharmaceutical compositions, and methods and uses of treating a cardiovascular disease in an individual using such pharmaceutical compositions.

This disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: in which m, p, A, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are defined in the specification. The compounds of formula (I) can be used as CGRP antagonists and can be used to treat

##STR00001##

Provided herein are intermediates and processes useful for facile synthesis of compounds of formula (I):

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate, a tautomer, an isomer or a deuterated analog thereof, wherein Q, P.sup.1 and P.sup.2 are as defined in this disclosure.

A medicinal agent for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases caused by EP.sub.4 receptor activation. A compound having antagonistic activity against the EP.sub.4 receptor is contained as an active ingredient in the medicinal agent. The compound represented by the following general formula (I) as defined in the specification, a salt, an N-oxide, or a solvate thereof, or a prodrug of these is useful as a medicinal component having antagonistic activity against the EP.sub.4 receptor for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases caused by EP.sub.4 receptor activation.

##STR00001##

Provided is a production method of a thiazole derivative represented by the formula (I), which has an adenosine A.sub.2A receptor antagonistic action and is useful as a therapeutic agent for, for example, Parkinson's disease, sleep disorder, analgesic resistance to opioid, migraine, movement disorder, depression, anxiety disorder and the like. Also provided is a production method of a compound represented by the formula (C), which contains (i) a step of reacting a compound represented by the formula (A) and a compound represented by the formula (B), and the like:

##STR00001##

(wherein R.sup.1 represents furyl, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and each represents lower alkyl or aryl, R.sup.2 represents pyridyl or tetrahydropyranyl, and X.sup.1 represents halogen).

The present invention relates to methods for producing particles of metaxalone using dry milling processes as well as compositions comprising metaxalone, medicaments produced using metaxalone in particulate form and/or compositions, and to methods of treatment of an animal, including man, using a therapeutically effective amount of metaxalone administered by way of said medicaments.

The present invention relates to salts of (R)-3-(6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyridin-3-yloxy)-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, to methods for making them or their precursors, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use as medicaments.

The disclosures herein relate to novel compounds of formula

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined herein, and their use in treating, preventing, ameliorating, controlling or reducing cerebrovascular or vascular disorders associated with CGRP receptor function.