Processes and systems for filtering a liquid sample are provided. Batches of a liquid sample can be routed to two or more cycling tanks (e.g., first and second cycling tanks). Upon filling a first cycling tank, a first batch of the liquid sample can be routed to a filtration assembly by a continuous diafiltration process that includes routing produced retentate back to the first cycling tank or to a collection vessel. Upon filling a second cycling tank, a second batch of the liquid sample is routed to the filtration assembly by a continuous diafiltration process that includes routing produced retentate back to the second cycling tank or to the collection vessel. The filling and continuous diafiltration of batches of the liquid sample continues to alternate between the two or more cycling tanks until a total product volume is processed.

The disclosure provides an integrated separation unit for microplastics in the coastal sediments and a collection method of microplastics, belonging to the technical field of water treatment. The unit includes: a holder, a separation cylinder, a collection bottle, a central baffle plate, a baffle plate control knob, a stirring propeller, a motor, a cylinder switch, a filtration screen, a welding nozzle, a filter membrane and a vacuum pump. Using this unit for microplastic collection has the advantages of easy operation, economical and environment-friendly, high separation efficiency, and high durability.

A method and a system of generating electrical power or hydrogen from thermal energy is disclosed. The method includes separating, by a selectively permeable membrane, a first saline solution from a second saline solution, receiving, by the first saline solution and/or the second saline solution, thermal energy from a heat source, and mixing the first saline solution and the second saline solution in a controlled manner, capturing at least some salinity-gradient energy as electrical power as the salinity difference between the first saline solution and the second saline solution decreases. The method further includes transferring, by a heat pump, thermal energy from the first saline solution to the second saline solution, causing the salinity difference between the first saline solution and the second saline solution to increase. The method and system may include a regeneration process, such as membrane distillation, forward osmosis, electrodialysis, salt evaporation and/or salt decomposition for further energy efficiency and power generation.

The present invention relates to a device (1) for the treatment of biological material (2) comprising a concentration circuit (3) having at least one concentration filter (20), at least one supply conduit (30) of the biological material (2), and a concentration section (40) interposed between separation filter (10) and concentration filter (20) and defining an inner volume configured to accommodate a fraction of interest (2a) of the biological material (2). A discharge conduit (50) is connected to the second access (22) of the concentration filter (20) downstream of the concentration section (40), and an infusion line (60) is connected to the concentration circuit (3). The concentrated fraction of interest (2a) of biological material (2) may be withdrawn from a collection channel (70) or by removing the entire concentration section (40) from the rest of the circuit.

Provided is a method for producing platelets, in which damage to platelets is suppressed compared with a method in which platelets are separated using a filter from a megakaryocyte culture, and then the platelets are concentrated using a hollow fiber membrane and are further washed using the hollow fiber membrane, and purified platelets can be produced in a shorter period of time compared with the time that is taken to perform the above-described method so as to reduce damage to platelets. The method for producing purified platelets of the present invention includes a concentrating step of concentrating a megakaryocyte culture, and a centrifuging step of centrifuging platelets from an obtained concentrate.

Systems and methods used to control tangential flow filtration are provided, including control systems and methods for use with connected systems with upstream processing units, such as chromatography processing units, in fluid communication with a tangential flow filtration processing unit. Also included are control systems and methods for performing continuous concentration using single-pass tangential flow filtration with permeate flow control.

Filtering systems can process wastewater to provide a primary output of clear water and a secondary output of sludge. The filtering systems are compact, optionally mobile and optionally truck-mountable, and have a high throughput capacity and cleaning effectiveness. For a system having a volume VS, and for wastewater having a TSS content of TSS1 and a COD of COD1, the primary output may have a TSS<1% of TSS1, a COD<2% of COD1, and a turbidity of <1, or 0.5, or 0.3 NTU. The system may receive the wastewater at a flow rate F1 and provide the primary output while receiving the wastewater, and F1/VS may be 0.2 hr.sup.1. F1 may be 1 L/sec, and VS may be 5 m.sup.3, or 30 m.sup.3, or in a range from 20-30 m.sup.3. The primary output may have a flow rate 40%, or 50%, or 60% of F1.

Apparatus and systems for point of entry water purification using reverse osmosis are provided. Generally, systems include a storage tank for containing purified water, wherein elements of the purification system are attached directly to the storage tank, at its exterior or interior. At the storage tank exterior surface, a mounting plate is attached that contains a sediment filter and a reverse osmosis element. The storage tank interior space contains a mechanical float valve system that uses the amount of purified water within the storage tank to provide a negative feedback system to proportionally control flow of water into the purification system.

Systems and methods used to control tangential flow filtration are provided, including control systems and methods for use with connected systems with upstream processing units, such as chromatography processing units, in fluid communication with a tangential flow filtration processing unit. Also included are control systems and methods for performing continuous concentration using single-pass tangential flow filtration with permeate flow control.

A system for storing fluids provides a plurality of containers, a filtering or osmotic fluid processing system and a fluid crossconnect system for connecting the containers with the processing system. Fluid can be drawn from a selected container, processed and directed back to a container, replacing previously processed fluid. Storage volume required in closed fluid processing systems is thereby minimised.