A filter press (100) is described comprising: a plurality of filtration chambers (155) each of which is delimited by two mutually facing filtering septa (140, 145) interposed between a pair of containment plates (105), a movement apparatus adapted to move each pair of containment plates (105) between a closed configuration and an open configuration, an inlet hydraulic circuit of the liquid to be filtered, an outlet hydraulic circuit of the filtered liquid, and a washing robot (400) adapted to wash the filtering septa (140, 145) that delimit each filtration chamber (155), wherein said washing robot (400) comprises: a trolley (405) adapted to move along a longitudinal direction (A) with respect to the containment plates (105), a bar (445) installed on the trolley (405) and movable relative thereto in a transverse direction with respect to the longitudinal direction (A), and a plurality of nozzles (450) installed on said bar (445) to dispense jets of a washing liquid toward said filtering septa (140, 145), the filter press further comprising: a plurality of identification codes, each of which is fixed to at least one respective filtering septum (140, 145), a device for detecting said identification codes installed on the trolley (405) of the washing robot (400), at least one image acquisition device (600) installed on the bar (445) of the washing robot (400) to acquire images of said filtering septa (140, 145), and an electronic processing unit connected to the identification code detection device and to the image acquisition device (600).

For sewage sludge reduction, an apparatus includes a front-end auxiliary filter plate, a back-end auxiliary filter plate, and a plurality of filter plate modules disposed between the front-end auxiliary filter plate and the back-end auxiliary filter plate. Each filter plate module includes a middle main filter plate, a middle auxiliary filter plate, and a plurality of electromagnetic modules comprising an electromagnetic coil wound around an electromagnetic core. The middle main filter plate and the middle auxiliary filter plate are disposed at opposite sides of the electromagnetic modules. An electric current is applied to the electromagnetic coil, attracting the middle auxiliary filter plates and the main filter plates and applying pressure to the sewage sludge.

For sewage sludge reduction, an apparatus includes a front-end auxiliary filter plate, a back-end auxiliary filter plate, and a plurality of filter plate modules disposed between the front-end auxiliary filter plate and the back-end auxiliary filter plate. Each filter plate module includes a middle main filter plate, a middle auxiliary filter plate, and a plurality of electromagnetic modules comprising an electromagnetic coil wound around an electromagnetic core. The middle main filter plate and the middle auxiliary filter plate are disposed at opposite sides of the electromagnetic modules. An electric current is applied to the electromagnetic coil, attracting the middle auxiliary filter plates and the main filter plates and applying pressure to the sewage sludge.

A plate detection apparatus for a filter press comprises a base, a detection device having sensors configured to detect adjacent open plates of the filter press when open. The detection device is coupled to the base, is movable with respect to the base into and out of an extended state, and is resiliently biased to adopt the extended state. The detection device engages with the plates under resilient bias, which steadies the plates as well as enabling the detection device to accommodate variations in the plates, all of which facilitates their detection by the detection device.

A plate detection apparatus for a filter press comprises a base, a detection device having sensors configured to detect adjacent open plates of the filter press when open. The detection device is coupled to the base, is movable with respect to the base into and out of an extended state, and is resiliently biased to adopt the extended state. The detection device engages with the plates under resilient bias, which steadies the plates as well as enabling the detection device to accommodate variations in the plates, all of which facilitates their detection by the detection device.

A filter press (100) is described comprising: a plurality of filtration chambers (155) each of which is delimited by two mutually facing filtering septa (140, 145) interposed between a pair of containment plates (105), a movement apparatus adapted to move each pair of containment plates (105) between a closed configuration and an open configuration, an inlet hydraulic circuit of the liquid to be filtered, an outlet hydraulic circuit of the filtered liquid, and a washing robot (400) adapted to wash the filtering septa (140, 145) that delimit each filtration chamber (155), wherein said washing robot (400) comprises: a trolley (405) adapted to move along a longitudinal direction (A) with respect to the containment plates (105), a bar (445) installed on the trolley (405) and movable relative thereto in a transverse direction with respect to the longitudinal direction (A), and a plurality of nozzles (450) installed on said bar (445) to dispense jets of a washing liquid toward said filtering septa (140, 145), the filter press further comprising: a plurality of identification codes, each of which is fixed to at least one respective filtering septum (140, 145), a device for detecting said identification codes installed on the trolley (405) of the washing robot (400), at least one image acquisition device (600) installed on the bar (445) of the washing robot (400) to acquire images of said filtering septa (140, 145), and an electronic processing unit connected to the identification code detection device and to the image acquisition device (600).

A filter press (100) is described comprising: a plurality of filtration chambers (155) each of which is delimited by two mutually facing filtering septa (140, 145) interposed between a pair of containment plates (105), a movement apparatus adapted to move each pair of containment plates (105) between a closed configuration and an open configuration, an inlet hydraulic circuit of the liquid to be filtered, an outlet hydraulic circuit of the filtered liquid, and a washing robot (400) adapted to wash the filtering septa (140, 145) that delimit each filtration chamber (155), wherein said washing robot (400) comprises: a trolley (405) adapted to move along a longitudinal direction (A) with respect to the containment plates (105), a bar (445) installed on the trolley (405) and movable relative thereto in a transverse direction with respect to the longitudinal direction (A), and a plurality of nozzles (450) installed on said bar (445) to dispense jets of a washing liquid toward said filtering septa (140, 145), the filter press further comprising: a plurality of identification codes, each of which is fixed to at least one respective filtering septum (140, 145), a device for detecting said identification codes installed on the trolley (405) of the washing robot (400), at least one image acquisition device (600) installed on the bar (445) of the washing robot (400) to acquire images of said filtering septa (140, 145), and an electronic processing unit connected to the identification code detection device and to the image acquisition device (600).