A filter element includes a first bellows which is produced from a first filter medium, in view of the object of providing a filter element which after some service life can be readily modified in such a manner that said filter element again achieves an adequate filtration effect, is characterized in that a second bellows which is produced from a second filter medium is provided, wherein the second bellows is inserted into a recess of the first bellows and the periphery of the second bellows is partly or completely surrounded by the first bellows or wherein the second bellows is placed onto the first bellows in such a manner that the recess is covered by the second bellows and the fold tips of the bellows are aligned with one another.

A method of inactivating harmful microorganisms of a filtration medium including pathogenic bacteria and viruses is disclosed which includes placing a predetermined quantity of a hybridized fluorescent silk on to a filtration medium, applying light for a predetermined amount of time to the placed quantity of the hybridized fluorescent silk, and passing a fluid through the medium, wherein the fluid is one of substantially air or substantially water,

wherein the hybridized fluorescent silk is one of KillerRed, SuperNova, KillerOrange, Dronpa, TurboGFP, mCherry, or any combination thereof.

A method of inactivating harmful microorganisms of a filtration medium including pathogenic bacteria and viruses is disclosed which includes placing a predetermined quantity of a hybridized fluorescent silk on to a filtration medium, applying light for a predetermined amount of time to the placed quantity of the hybridized fluorescent silk, and passing a fluid through the medium, wherein the fluid is one of substantially air or substantially water,

wherein the hybridized fluorescent silk is one of KillerRed, SuperNova, KillerOrange, Dronpa, TurboGFP, mCherry, or any combination thereof.

A filter media includes flat sheets that are corrugated into a honeycomb matrix wherein air flows through the material and airborne contaminants are captured on the sidewalls of the material, wherein an active electrostatic field is applied to the flat sheets.

A surface cleaning apparatus comprises an air treatment member having a first end, a longitudinally spaced apart second end, an air inlet and an air outlet comprising an outlet conduit; an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet and including a suction motor and the air treatment member; a pre-motor filter positioned in the air flow path downstream from the outlet conduit; and, an agitation member operatively engageable with the pre-motor filter.

An air conditioner includes a controller that controls a driving unit of the air conditioner. The controller includes a determination unit that determines necessity of a contaminant reduction operation of the air conditioner based on whether the air conditioner is in a non-cooling operation period, and a setting unit that sets a condensation operation condition for forming condensed water on a surface of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner. The controller performs the contaminant reduction operation of the air conditioner based on a necessity determination result of the determination unit in accordance with the condensation operation condition set by the setting unit.

A portable air purifier is provided that may include a fan module disposed between a suction opening and a discharge opening, a filter disposed between the suction opening and the fan module, and a lighting portion disposed between the discharge opening and the fan module.

A portable air purifier is provided that may include a fan module disposed between a suction opening and a discharge opening, a filter disposed between the suction opening and the fan module, and a lighting portion disposed between the discharge opening and the fan module.

An air cleaner includes: a housing including a suction portion suctioning air and a discharge portion discharging air, a frame disposed inside the housing, a sterilizer sterilizing the suctioned air, a filter assembly filtering air, a blower moving air, a flow converter disposed on a top surface of the housing, guiding a flow of air, and discharging air inside the housing to an outside, and a guide guiding a direction of the flow converter. The sterilizer includes a sterilizing light source generating sterilizing light, a first sterilizing casing accommodating the sterilizing light source, and a second sterilizing casing coupled to a lower portion of the first sterilizing casing and supporting the first sterilizing casing and the sterilizing light source, where a portion of the first sterilizing casing is spaced apart from the second sterilizing casing to define a space therebetween that dissipates heat generated from the sterilizing light source.

An air cleaner includes: a housing including a suction portion suctioning air and a discharge portion discharging air, a frame disposed inside the housing, a sterilizer sterilizing the suctioned air, a filter assembly filtering air, a blower moving air, a flow converter disposed on a top surface of the housing, guiding a flow of air, and discharging air inside the housing to an outside, and a guide guiding a direction of the flow converter. The sterilizer includes a sterilizing light source generating sterilizing light, a first sterilizing casing accommodating the sterilizing light source, and a second sterilizing casing coupled to a lower portion of the first sterilizing casing and supporting the first sterilizing casing and the sterilizing light source, where a portion of the first sterilizing casing is spaced apart from the second sterilizing casing to define a space therebetween that dissipates heat generated from the sterilizing light source.