The disclosure aims to provide a structural member made of an extruded material that effectively helps to reduce weight while ensuring strength and rigidity. The structural member has a varied wall thickness along an extrusion direction.

Embodiments described herein relate to apparatus for extruding a material. The apparatus comprises an extrusion die arranged to receive material to be extruded from a first direction and from a second direction. The extrusion die comprises an orifice from which material is extruded in a third direction. The first, second and third directions are not all in the same plane. None of the first, second and third directions is parallel to any other of those directions.

Embodiments described herein relate to apparatus for extruding a material. The apparatus comprises an extrusion die arranged to receive material to be extruded from a first direction and from a second direction. The extrusion die comprises an orifice from which material is extruded in a third direction. The first, second and third directions are not all in the same plane. None of the first, second and third directions is parallel to any other of those directions.

A method for producing a seamless metal pipe includes the steps of: preparing a billet having a diameter (B); heating the billet; forming, in a center part of a rear end of the heated billet, a hole including four grooves extending in an axial direction of the billet, the grooves each having a groove width (D) satisfying Formula (1), a groove height (H) satisfying Formula (2), and a groove depth (L1) satisfying Formula (3); and subjecting the billet provided with the hole to piercing-rolling from a front end thereof by means of a piercing machine. By this means, the generation of burrs and internal defects at the rear end of a hollow shell after piercing-rolling can be suppressed.
0.12≤D/B≤0.25  (1)
0.10≤H/B≤0.20  (2)
0.05≤L1/B≤0.10  (3)

A method for producing a seamless metal pipe includes the steps of: preparing a billet having a diameter (B); heating the billet; forming, in a center part of a rear end of the heated billet, a hole including four grooves extending in an axial direction of the billet, the grooves each having a groove width (D) satisfying Formula (1), a groove height (H) satisfying Formula (2), and a groove depth (L1) satisfying Formula (3); and subjecting the billet provided with the hole to piercing-rolling from a front end thereof by means of a piercing machine. By this means, the generation of burrs and internal defects at the rear end of a hollow shell after piercing-rolling can be suppressed.
0.12≤D/B≤0.25  (1)
0.10≤H/B≤0.20  (2)
0.05≤L1/B≤0.10  (3)

The invention relates to a method for producing a blank, in particular a blank for the production of a cutting tool, wherein a green body extending in the direction of the extrusion axis is produced from extrusion material by means of an extruder which has an extrusion channel extending along an extrusion axis; wherein the extrusion channel together with a movable mold element forms a die of the extruder; and wherein the mold element is moved relative to the extrusion channel and within said extrusion channel during the extrusion of the green body, whereby the shaping geometry of the die is changed so that the completely extruded green body hereby has a first functional segment and a second functional segment adjacent thereto in the direction of the extrusion axis (4); wherein the two functional segments differ with regard to their geometries impressed by the die.

The invention relates to a method for producing a blank, in particular a blank for the production of a cutting tool, wherein a green body extending in the direction of the extrusion axis is produced from extrusion material by means of an extruder which has an extrusion channel extending along an extrusion axis; wherein the extrusion channel together with a movable mold element forms a die of the extruder; and wherein the mold element is moved relative to the extrusion channel and within said extrusion channel during the extrusion of the green body, whereby the shaping geometry of the die is changed so that the completely extruded green body hereby has a first functional segment and a second functional segment adjacent thereto in the direction of the extrusion axis (4); wherein the two functional segments differ with regard to their geometries impressed by the die.

The present invention relates to a hydraulic extrusion tool for extruding a rotor shaft for a turbomachine, and a corresponding method. The turbomachine has a structure that is fastened to the rotor shaft by a press fit. The extrusion tool has a first tool part that is configured for the purpose of being arranged on a first side of the structure, and which has a coupling mechanism that is configured for the purpose of coupling the first tool part to the structure, in such a way that the first tool part and the structure cannot move away from each other, at least in one direction along an axis of the rotor shaft; and an induction device that is configured for the purpose of heating the structure by induction in the region of the press fit.

The present invention relates to a hydraulic extrusion tool for extruding a rotor shaft for a turbomachine, and a corresponding method. The turbomachine has a structure that is fastened to the rotor shaft by a press fit. The extrusion tool has a first tool part that is configured for the purpose of being arranged on a first side of the structure, and which has a coupling mechanism that is configured for the purpose of coupling the first tool part to the structure, in such a way that the first tool part and the structure cannot move away from each other, at least in one direction along an axis of the rotor shaft; and an induction device that is configured for the purpose of heating the structure by induction in the region of the press fit.

A system for manufacturing hollow tubular jewellery comprises a die and core assembly for extruding a hollow metallic tube, wherein a core is positioned within a die of the die and core assembly to define three-dimensional surfaces or curved surfaces of a hollow metallic tube. A mandrel is provided for bending the hollow metallic tube, wherein the mandrel is fixed proximal from the die and core assembly. A laser source is provided, which is configured to emit a laser beam to form perforations on the hollow metallic tube. The system includes a fixture which is adapted to hold the hollow metallic tube. The fixture is configured to rotate and tilt to adjustably position a three-dimensional surface or curved surface of the hollow metallic tube perpendicular to the laser beam for forming perforations.