In one respect, the invention is a coring machine for removing portions of food item blanks, the coring machine including a plate assembly for holding the food item blanks and a pair of coring assemblies, each having a plurality of coring bits that are aligned with passages in the plate assembly.

A lathe has a plurality of turret positions with at least one having a toolholder, a pair of blades projecting from one end of the toolholder with the toolholder structured to assume a first position with a first blade machining said workpiece which is rotating in a first direction and a second position with a second blade structured to assume a second position with the workpiece rotating in the other direction. The toolholder remains fixed during machining. Related methods and toolholders are disclosed.

A method for deburring an internally toothed workpiece includes providing a workpiece and a deburring tool. The workpiece has an inner toothing produced by hob peeling, with first and second tooth flanks. The deburring tool has a first cutting plate and a second cutting plate, diametrically opposed to the first cutting plate. The method includes rotating the workpiece in a first rotating direction and deburring the first tooth flanks with the first cutting plate while the deburring tool is not rotating. The method also includes shifting the deburring tool relative to the workpiece such that the first cutting plate and the second cutting plate do not contact the workpiece, rotating the workpiece in a second rotating direction, opposite the first rotating direction, further shifting the deburring tool relative to the workpiece, and deburring the second tooth flanks with the second cutting plate while the deburring tool is not rotating.

In one respect, the invention is a coring machine for removing portions of food item blanks, the coring machine comprising a plate assembly for holding the food item blanks and a pair of coring assemblies, each comprised of a plurality of coring bits that are aligned with passages in the plate assembly.

A dual tip cutter (10) includes a body (12) defining a feed direction (F), a cutting direction (C) perpendicular to the feed direction, and a depth direction (D) perpendicular to both feed and cutting directions. A first cutting portion (35) is fixed relative to the body at a body first end. A second cutting portion (45) is fixed relative to the body at the body first end, adjacent the first cutting portion. The first and second cutting portions are stacked in the cutting direction so that the first cutting portion forms a leading cutting portion and the second cutting portion forms a trailing cutting portion for simultaneous cutting. The second cutting portion extends from the body further in the depth direction than the first cutting portion. A relative position between the first and second cutting portions is set such that a total chip load is shared between the first and second cutting portions in a predetermined ratio (K).

A two-hole core drilling machine of the invention includes a body, a vertically reciprocating carriage vertically reciprocably mounted to the body, a fixing plate coupled to one side surface of the carriage, to rotatably support a drive shaft of a motor, a pivoting plate fastened to the fixing plate under a condition that a pivot angle of the pivoting plate is changed, a moving plate fastened to the pivoting plate under a condition that a length of the moving plate from the pivoting plate is varied, a belt or chain mounted between a drive pulley coupled to the drive shaft and a driven pulley coupled to a driven shaft rotatably mounted to the moving plate, a first core bit coupled to the drive shaft, and a second core bit coupled to the driven shaft.