A brazing apparatus to join a first component and a second component includes a heating element configured to melt a ring located at a joint between the first component and the second component, and a probe configured to contact the ring. A position of the probe is biased toward the ring. The probe is installed at a probe support. The probe is movable along a probe central axis relative to the probe support. A sensor is operably connected to the probe and is configured to determine movement of the probe along the probe central axis. The movement of the probe is indicative of melting of the ring.

A gas powered tool (70) comprising a housing (73) and a soldering tool element (72) releasably coupled to the housing (73). A latching element (105) pivotally mounted on a pivot pin (106) in the housing (73) is retained in a non-latching state (FIG. 26) by an abutment element (102) which is urgeable into the housing (73) by the soldering tool element (72) when the soldering tool element (72) is coupled to the housing (73). The latching element (105) is spring biased in the direction of the arrow E from the non-latching state to a latching state (FIG. 27) for latching a switching element (89) in a first state to in turn retain an isolating valve (86), which supplies fuel gas from a reservoir (78) in the housing (73) to the soldering tool element (72), in the isolating state. On decoupling of the soldering tool element (72) from the housing (73), the abutment element (102) is spring urged outwardly and disengages the latching element (105). The latching element (105) pivots about the pivot pin from the non-latching state to the latching state engaging the switching element (89) in the first state, thereby retaining the isolating valve (86) in the isolating state isolating the soldering tool element (72) from the fuel gas in the fuel gas reservoir (78) in the housing (73).

Disclosed is a flame brazing control method for copper-aluminum welding, characterized by using a flame generated from the combustion of natural gas, air and oxygen as the heat source, the molar flow ratio of natural gas, air and oxygen is controlled within a range of 1:10-22:0.3-2.2. Further disclosed is an automatic brazing apparatus for copper-aluminum welding, characterized by using a flame generated from the combustion of natural gas, air and oxygen as the heat source, includes three gas delivery systems for natural gas, air and oxygen, a mixer for mixing the three gas, and integrated flow controllers for the electromagnetic valves and flow valves in the three gas delivery systems.

Embodiments of brazing systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, a brazing system includes a controller circuit board (controller) having a processor and a memory. The system also includes a fuel gas input, a fuel gas output, an oxygen/air gas input, and an oxygen/air gas output. The system further includes a touch screen display and a foot pedal, each operatively connected to the controller. The controller is configured to store multiple jobs of flame presets in the memory. Any job can be called up from the controller and the flame presets can be cycled through in response to tapping the foot pedal. Each job corresponds to a sequence of joint brazings to be performed on a braze assembly and includes a plurality of selectable flame presets. Each flame preset defines a flame setting based on a flow rate of a fuel gas and a flow rate of an oxygen/air gas.

The invention relates to a system for treating hydrogen and/or oxygen gas produced by water electrolysis and serving to supply a combustion process, characterised in that it comprises at least one heat exchanger, in which the one or more gases circulate so as to be cooled or heated, said heat exchanger being submerged in a reactive compound through which the one or more gasses pass in turn.

A plumber's heat shield comprises an arcuate preferably metallic shell attached to a spring-clamp by means of an obedient shaft which enables the heat shield to be moved to any position relative to the spring-clamp. The arcuate shell is preferably formed from aluminum or other material having high infrared reflectivity. The obedient shaft is preferably formed from helically-wound steel spring outer sheath surrounding a ductile copper wire core. The spring steel outer sheath prevents the ductile copper wire core from being bent at too sharp of a radius (which would cause the ductile core to work-harden and fracture) while at the same time protecting the ductile copper wire core from the open-flame of the soldering torch.

A brazing apparatus to join a first component and a second component includes a heating element configured to melt a ring located at a joint between the first component and the second component, and a probe configured to contact the ring. A position of the probe is biased toward the ring. The probe is installed at a probe support. The probe is movable along a probe central axis relative to the probe support. A sensor is operably connected to the probe and is configured to determine movement of the probe along the probe central axis. The movement of the probe is indicative of melting of the ring.

Methods of securing bearing elements to bearing rings are disclosed. The methods include clamping the bearing elements in place on the bearing housing and applying heat to braze the bearing elements in place while clamped. The heat may be applied using a flame ring.

A brazing system includes a first brazing torch, a second brazing torch, a third brazing torch, a torch carriage having an actuator system configured to rotate the first brazing torch, the second brazing torch, and the third brazing torch simultaneously from a substantially vertical orientation to a substantially horizontal operation, and a mass flow controller configured to control respective flows of gas to each of the first brazing torch, the second brazing torch, and the third brazing torch. The mass flow controller controls the respective flows of gas based on either a first heating profile for making a single brazed connection using two of the first brazing torch, the second brazing torch, and the third brazing torch, and a second heating profile for making two brazed connections simultaneously using each of the first brazing torch, the second brazing torch, and the third brazing torch.