A strap connector, a robotic arm and a robot are provided. The strap connector includes a core, a strap and a pulley. The core includes a belly portion and a neck portion fixed to the belly portion. The neck portion has a width tapering in a direction away from the belly portion. The pulley defines a core chamber in which the core is received, the core chamber is accessible through an opening. The strap is connected to the core and extending out of the core chamber through the opening. The core chamber has two inner side walls opposing each other and extending from the opening. The neck portion is disposed closer to the opening than the belly portion. The two inner walls of the core chamber clamp the neck portion and the strap when the strap is tensioned.

A wrist joint, such as for a surgical instrument, may include a first disc, a second disc adjacent the first disc, a drive tendon connecting the first disc and the second disc. The first disc and the second disc may include respective opposing gear features that intermesh with one another. The first disc and the second disc may further include opposing load bearing surfaces. In response to tensioning the drive tendon, the first and second discs rotate relative to each other. The first and second discs may have a maximum rotational range of motion greater than about +/−45 degrees relative to each other.

A clutch mechanism includes a spool that is configured to receive a cable, a disk with elasticity, a mechanism configured for locking and unlocking the movement of the disk, and at least one sensor. The at least one sensor being configured to measure the movement of at least one of the disk and the spool in the unlocked mode and to measure the movement of the spool relative to the disk when in a locked mode.

The disclosure describes devices, systems and methods relating to a transfer chamber for an electronic device processing system. For example, a robot can include a first mover configured to be driven by a platform of a linear motor, a support structure disposed on the first mover, a first robot arm attached to the first end of the support structure at a shoulder axis, and a first arm drive assembly. The first drive assembly can include a first pulley attached to a first end of the support structure and to the first robot arm at the shoulder axis, a second pulley attached to a second end of the support structure, a first band connecting the first pulley to the second pulley, and a second mover configured to be driven by the platform of the linear motor, where the second mover is connected to the first band, and where motion of the second mover relative to the first mover causes the first band to a) rotate the first pulley and the second pulley and b) rotate the first robot arm around the shoulder axis. Also disclosed are systems and methods incorporating the robot.

A robot uni includes: a first link forming a center of rotation of the robot unit; a second link configured to perform a revolution motion or a rotation motion based on the center of rotation when rotated about the first link; first members, each of which is provided between the first link and the second link; drivers, each of which is provided in a direction that faces the first link and is configured to provide driving forces to the first members; wires configured to transmit the driving forces of the drivers to the first members; and second members, each of which is provided on the first link and the second link, is wound by the wires, and is configured to perform a revolution motion or a rotation motion along with the first link and the second link in a case where each of the first members is driven.

A transfer hand of a material transport device for receiving a material from a counterpart device or delivering the material to the counterpart device includes a hand main body, a hand driving motor disposed on one side of the hand main body, a guide configured to move according to the hand driving motor, a pusher disposed on one side of the guide and configured to press the material, and a clamp disposed on the other side of the hand main body and configured to maintain a position of the material, wherein, when the hand driving motor operates, the guide is configured to move, and the pusher and the clamp are configured to interoperate.

A transfer robot comprises a movable chassis, a door frame vertically arranged on the movable chassis, and a temporary storage mechanism and a cargo box conveying mechanism which are arranged on the door frame, wherein the temporary storage mechanism is provided with a plurality of temporary storage spaces used for temporarily storing cargo boxes, and the cargo box conveying mechanism can stretch horizontally and lift vertically relative to the door frame so as to convey the cargo boxes between the temporary storage space and a temporary inventory container.

The method includes the steps of: detecting a part, of a surface of a target, that is located on an inner circumferential side of a predetermined circle centered on a rotation axis and passing the target, by an object detection sensor, at plural rotation positions when at least one of a rotation position of the target about the rotation axis on a substrate placement portion and a rotation position of a detection area about a robot reference axis is changed; calculating a quantity correlated with an index length representing a distance from the robot reference axis to the target when the target is detected by the object detection sensor, for each rotation position; and calculating the positional relationship between the robot reference axis and the rotation axis on the basis of, among the rotation positions, the one at which the quantity correlated with the index length is maximized or minimized.

An apparatus having a drive unit having a first drive axis rotatable about a first axis of rotation and a second drive axis rotatable about a second axis of rotation, the second drive axis being coaxial with and partially within the first drive axis and axially rotatable within the first drive axis. A robot arm has an upper arm connected to the drive unit at the first drive axis, a forearm coupled to the upper arm, the forearm being coupled to the upper arm at a first rotary joint and rotatable about the first rotary joint, the first rotary joint being actuatable by a first band arrangement coupled to the second drive axis, and an end effector coupled to the forearm, the end effector being coupled to the forearm at a second rotary joint and rotatable about the second rotary joint, the second rotary joint being actuatable by a second band arrangement coupled to the first rotary joint. The second band arrangement is configured to provide a variable transmission ratio.

A substrate processing apparatus including a frame, a SCARA arm mounted to the frame at a shoulder joint having two links with at least one end effector dependent therefrom, the links defining an upper arm and a forearm, each end effector pivotally joined to the forearm at a wrist to rotate about a wrist axis, and a drive section with at least one degree of freedom operably coupled to the arm to rotate the arm about a shoulder axis articulating extension and retraction, wherein the end effector is coupled to a wrist joint pulley so that extension and retraction effects rotation of the pulley and end effector as a unit about the wrist axis, and wherein a height of the end effector is within a stack height profile of the wrist joint so that a total stack height is sized to conform with and pass through a pass-through of a slot valve.