A planar drive device having a first platform and having a second platform, which platforms are movable in an X-Y plane on a work bench, wherein the first platform has a frame, a transmission and a working platform for the arrangement of a work tool, wherein the transmission permits an adjustment of the distance of the working platform with respect to the X-Y plane, wherein the second platform has a frame and a drive member which is coupled in terms of movement at least indirectly to the working platform such that the distance of the working platform from the X-Y plane is adjustable by changing a distance between the two platforms within the X-Y plane. The work tool can be transferred into at least two different working states by relative movement of the platforms in the X-Y plane.

A system for machining a workpiece. The system includes a rotatable frame mounted to a base and arms which can translate relative to the rotatable frame. The arms are attached directly or indirectly to a machining tool which can be moved to various points around the workpiece and include tools for various machining operations.

The invention discloses a modular differential compliant displacement reducer with output in same direction or reverse direction of input. The modular differential compliant displacement reducer includes a forward motion module, a reverse motion module and an actuator, and two ends of the forward motion module are respectively connected to one end of the reverse motion module. Differential superposition of displacement is achieved through combination of the forward motion module and the reverse motion module, a large displacement reduction ratio can be obtained, and therefore the resolution ratio and precision of motion are greatly improved. The reducer can be matched with a macro-motion platform, and large-range and ultrahigh-precision motion positioning is achieved.

An exoskeleton for interfacing with a joint includes a base configured to be coupled to a user, a platform configured to be coupled to the user proximate the joint, and a plurality of substructures extending between the base and the platform. The substructures are actuated in parallel in order to move the platform.

In one embodiment, a robotic limb includes a scissor linkage. In one embodiment, the scissor linkage includes a rotatable connection, two proximal links, and two motors configured to selectively rotate the two proximal links. Relative rotation between the two proximal links selectively controls extension, retraction, and rotation of the scissor linkage. Additional embodiments are related to scissor linkages including links designed to be have specific length relationships to avoid a singularity occurring during operation. In some embodiments, links may include torque transmissions to avoid singularities and/or to transmit torques to a distal portion of a scissor linkage for use in actuating other components including another scissor linkage arranged in series with first.

A deflection amount estimating device is provided for estimating an amount of deflection of a four-bar linkage structure part of a robotic arm. The four-bar linkage structure part swings in a given angle range. The deflection amount estimating device comprises processing circuitry configured to calculate a swing angle of the four-bar linkage structure part; calculate a load received by the four-bar linkage structure part, determine a stiffness value, corresponding to the swing angle of the four-bar linkage structure part, based on a stiffness-value determining function indicating a correlation between the stiffness value and the swing angle of the four-bar linkage structure part, the stiffness value indicating a value of each element in a stiffness matrix associating the load with the amount of deflection of the four-bar linkage structure part; and calculate the amount of deflection of the four-bar linkage structure part based on the load and the stiffness matrix.

A device for assisting surgery includes means for offsetting a rotation of a first type and a second type, a mechanism for transmitting a rotation of a third type, and a mechanism for transforming the rotation of a third type into a translation. An elastic element is connected at one end to the mechanism for transmitting the rotation of a third type. The mechanism for transmitting the rotation of a third type is connected to a rotary motor, the rotation of the motor in a first direction causing the lowering of a tool and an elongation of the elastic element, the rotation of the motor in a second direction causing the raising of the tool and a contraction of the elastic element, and, when the tool is lowered and the rotary motor is not exerting any torque, the elastic element returns to an initial shape causing the raising of the tool.

[Problem] Provided is a link mechanism capable of moving a tip end part substantially straight by using a simpler structure. [Solution] A link mechanism including a first parallel link mechanism having a fixed link and an intermediate link parallel to each other, and a pair of side links parallel to each other, a second parallel link mechanism having a fixed link and an intermediate link parallel to each other, and a pair of side links parallel to each other, in which the fixed link is connected to the intermediate link of the first parallel link mechanism, a fixed structure that is formed including the intermediate link of the first parallel link mechanism and the fixed link of the second parallel link mechanism, and a coupling link that couples one of the side links of the first parallel link mechanism and one of the side links of the second parallel link mechanism.

A medical robot system, including a robot coupled to an effectuator element with the robot configured for controlled movement and positioning. The system may include a transmitter configured to emit signals, and the transmitter is coupled to an instrument coupled to the effectuator element. The system may further include a motor assembly coupled to the robot and a plurality of receivers configured to receive the signals emitted by the transmitter. A control unit is coupled to the motor assembly and the plurality of receivers, and the control unit is configured to supply instruction signals to the motor assembly. The instruction signals can be configured to cause the motor assembly to selectively move the effectuator element and is further configured to (i) calculate a position of the transmitter; (ii) display the position of the at least one transmitter; and (iii) selectively control actuation of the motor assembly.

The invention relates to a planar multi-joint robot arm system. An example of such planar multi-joint robot arm system comprises a base platform having a longitudinal axis, a product manipulator having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the base platform, a double crank-conrod mechanism consisting of a first crank-conrod link and a second crank-conrod link, wherein both the first and the second crank-conrod links having a crank end connected to the base platform and a conrod end connected to the product manipulator, and as well as a link element linking both crank-conrod joints of the first and the second crank-conrod links, a first driving unit arranged for rotating the crank end of the first crank-conrod link of the double crank-conrod mechanism, a multi-joint arm having first arm end connected to the base platform and a second arm end connected to the product manipulator as well as a second driving unit arranged for rotating the first arm end of the multi-joint arm. Herewith the construction of the product manipulator and the double crank-conrod mechanism has a more balanced design, and as such the mass and inertia of the overall construction are reduced significantly.