A multipart gripper unit for a transverse, longitudinal and/or simultaneous stretching unit is disclosed having a main part and at least two guide parts. The main part includes a base body as well as a clamping device for clamping a material web and the guide parts each comprise a base body as well as at least one guide element for guidance on a rail of the stretching unit. The base bodies of the guide parts and the base body of the main part are each manufactured as separate component parts and attached to each other.

A method of measuring thickness of a liquid layer includes applying a light beam to a liquid layer disposed on a surface of a member, detecting reflected light by a sensor, and analyzing the reflected light according to a spectral interference method with a curve fitting technique to determine the thickness of the liquid layer.

A feed device for automatically feeding a material web from a first stretching unit to a second stretching unit is disclosed having a conveying device configured to transfer at least one strip of the material web that exits the first stretching unit to a transport device of the second stretching unit.

A feed device for automatically feeding a material web from a first stretching unit to a second stretching unit is disclosed having a conveying device configured to transfer at least one strip of the material web that exits the first stretching unit to a transport device of the second stretching unit.

A method of manufacturing an optically anisotropic polymer thin film includes forming a composite structure that includes a polymer thin film and a high Poisson's ratio polymer thin film disposed directly over the polymer thin film, attaching a clip array to opposing edges of the composite, the clip array including a plurality of first clips slidably disposed on a first track located proximate to a first edge of the composite and a plurality of second clips slidably disposed on a second track located proximate to a second edge of the composite, applying a positive in-plane strain to the composite along a transverse direction by increasing a distance between the first clips and the second clips, and decreasing an inter-clip spacing amongst the first clips and amongst the second clips along a machine direction, wherein the high Poisson's ratio polymer thin film applies a negative in-plane strain to the polymer thin film along the machine.

A polymer layer includes a first in-plane refractive index extending along a first direction of the polymer layer, a second in-plane refractive index less than the first in-plane refractive index extending along a second direction of the polymer layer orthogonal to the first direction, a third refractive index along a direction orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction, and a plurality of wrinkles extending along a surface of the polymer layer, where a difference between the first in-plane refractive index and the second in-plane refractive index is at least approximately 0.05, and the third refractive index is greater than the second in-plane refractive index.

A polymer layer includes a first in-plane refractive index extending along a first direction of the polymer layer, a second in-plane refractive index less than the first in-plane refractive index extending along a second direction of the polymer layer orthogonal to the first direction, a third refractive index along a direction orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction, and a plurality of wrinkles extending along a surface of the polymer layer, where a difference between the first in-plane refractive index and the second in-plane refractive index is at least approximately 0.05, and the third refractive index is greater than the second in-plane refractive index.

The present invention relates to a method and mold (100, 110) for forming a thermoplastic composite (1) that has one or more inner openings (0). The present invention further relates to a thermoplastic composite (1) manufactured using such method. Typically, forming of a thermoplastic composite (1) is achieved using a mold (100, 110) comprising a first (100) and second (110) mold part that are moved towards each other for the purpose of forming the thermoplastic composite (1). According to the invention, the mold further comprises a third mold part (120) that is movably arranged around the one or more first mold parts (100). Furthermore, an additional step is used of clamping the outer part in between the second and third mold parts during the mutual movement of the first and second mold parts while allowing the one or more inner parts to move relative to the one or more first mold parts thereby increasing the one or more inner openings, respectively.

The present invention relates to a method and mold (100, 110) for forming a thermoplastic composite (1) that has one or more inner openings (0). The present invention further relates to a thermoplastic composite (1) manufactured using such method. Typically, forming of a thermoplastic composite (1) is achieved using a mold (100, 110) comprising a first (100) and second (110) mold part that are moved towards each other for the purpose of forming the thermoplastic composite (1). According to the invention, the mold further comprises a third mold part (120) that is movably arranged around the one or more first mold parts (100). Furthermore, an additional step is used of clamping the outer part in between the second and third mold parts during the mutual movement of the first and second mold parts while allowing the one or more inner parts to move relative to the one or more first mold parts thereby increasing the one or more inner openings, respectively.

A film (50) processing apparatus (20) including a film stretching device (22) and a take-away device (24). The take-away device receives the film after the stretching device and transports the film along a conveying region in a direction of transport (X). The take-away device includes opposing, first and second conveyor assemblies. The first conveyor assembly has a continuous belt driving a plurality of discrete pads (180a, 180b). Each pad forms a contact face (194a, 194b) extending between leading (200b) and trailing edges (202a). The pads are configured and arranged such that the trailing edge (202a) of a first pad (180a) overlaps the leading edge (200b) of an immediately adjacent second pad (180b) as the first and second pads traverse the conveying region. The overlap is characterised by a line (322) perpendicular to the direction of transport passing at any given moment through the first and second pads. A shape of the contact face can define a major central axis that is non-perpendicular and non-parallel with the direction of transport. The invention also relates to a method of processing a film using such an apparatus.