A binary array ink jet printhead assembly includes a cavity for containing ink, nozzle orifices in fluid communication with the cavity for passing the ink from the cavity to form droplets, the nozzle orifices extending along a length of the cavity, and an electrode assembly. The electrode assembly includes a front face configured to be disposed generally parallel to a plurality of droplet paths of droplets from the nozzle orifices. A plurality of charge electrodes are disposed on the front face, each charge electrode corresponding to a droplet path and disposed parallel to the droplet path. Circuitry is disposed on the electrode assembly, wherein each electrode is electrically connected to the circuitry. The circuitry is further in electrical connection to a connector for connecting the electrode assembly to a controller for the printhead.

An apparatus and method configured to eject an electrically charged liquid. The apparatus and method include a liquid-ejecting apparatus including a reservoir for storing a liquid, an electrically conductive faceplate for ejecting the liquid, a plurality of channels connecting the reservoir to the electrically conductive faceplate, and a voltage source to change and maintain an electric potential difference between the liquid and the electrically conductive faceplate during ejection from the electrically conductive faceplate.

A method for operating a printhead of a continuous inkjet printer comprising: producing at least one ink jet in a cavity of the print head; electrostatically separating drops or sections of one or more of the jet intended for printing from drops or sections that do not serve for printing; exiting from the cavity drops or sections of ink intended for printing, through a slot open on the outside of the cavity; and circulating at least one flow of air along the outlet slot of the cavity in a direction essentially perpendicular to at least one jet of ink emitted by the printhead and intended for printing. The air having a water vapor pressure lower than the water vapor pressure defined by 100% relative humidity at the coldest temperature of the printer.

A method for operating a printhead of a continuous inkjet printer comprising: producing at least one ink jet in a cavity of the print head; electrostatically separating drops or sections of one or more of the jet intended for printing from drops or sections that do not serve for printing; exiting from the cavity drops or sections of ink intended for printing, through a slot open on the outside of the cavity; and circulating at least one flow of air along the outlet slot of the cavity in a direction essentially perpendicular to at least one jet of ink emitted by the printhead and intended for printing. The air having a water vapor pressure lower than the water vapor pressure defined by 100% relative humidity at the coldest temperature of the printer.

Printing device comprising an ink reservoir that supplies ink to an exit of a nozzle forming an ink drop and comprising also a power supply that creates an electrostatic field which generates an inkjet, said inkjet carrying a net electrostatic charge and being deposited on a substrate for printing a three-dimensional item by means of a continuous fiber, characterized in that the printing device also comprises one or a plurality of electrodes that deflect said inkjet from a default trajectory in a continually controlled manner through modifying the voltage applied to each jet-deflection electrode. The printing method comprises the step of deflecting said inkjet from a default trajectory by continually modifying the electrostatic field generated around the inkjet by one or a plurality of electrodes.

An apparatus for aligning dipoles is provided. The apparatus includes: an electric field forming unit including a stage and a probe unit, the probe unit being configured to form an electric field on the stage; an inkjet printing device including an inkjet head, the inkjet head being configured to spray ink including a solvent and dipoles dispersed in the solvent onto the stage; a light irradiation device configured to irradiate light onto the stage; and a temperature control device including a temperature control unit, the temperature control unit being configured to control a temperature of the solvent sprayed on the stage.

An apparatus for aligning dipoles is provided. The apparatus includes: an electric field forming unit including a stage and a probe unit, the probe unit being configured to form an electric field on the stage; an inkjet printing device including an inkjet head, the inkjet head being configured to spray ink including a solvent and dipoles dispersed in the solvent onto the stage; a light irradiation device configured to irradiate light onto the stage; and a temperature control device including a temperature control unit, the temperature control unit being configured to control a temperature of the solvent sprayed on the stage.

A printer having: an ink nozzle; an extractor laterally spaced from the ink nozzle; a plurality of gas nozzles arranged around the ink nozzle; and three modes of operation, including an electrohydrodynamic mode, an aerodynamic mode, and a combined mode. The modes operate as follows: a voltage is applied across the ink nozzle and the extractor in the electrohydrodynamic mode; a jet of gas is discharged from each of the gas nozzles in the aerodynamic mode; and the voltage is applied and the jets of gas are discharged in the combined mode.

A printer having: an ink nozzle; an extractor laterally spaced from the ink nozzle; a plurality of gas nozzles arranged around the ink nozzle; and three modes of operation, including an electrohydrodynamic mode, an aerodynamic mode, and a combined mode. The modes operate as follows: a voltage is applied across the ink nozzle and the extractor in the electrohydrodynamic mode; a jet of gas is discharged from each of the gas nozzles in the aerodynamic mode; and the voltage is applied and the jets of gas are discharged in the combined mode.

An ink jet recording apparatus includes a charging electrode that charges ink particles ejected from a nozzle, a deflecting electrode that deflects the ink particles charged by the charging electrode, an operating unit that inputs and sets printing conditions for performing the printing, and a control unit, and the control unit receives a moving distance in a direction in which a printing target is conveyed from the operating unit, calculates the number of non-printing particles on the basis of the moving distance, and performs control for changing to a dot pattern in which the number of non-printing particles are inserted.