An operating method for an electric heater may include heating a fluid passing the electric heater to an outlet temperature by at least one heating element and operating the electric heater in one of a normal mode or a protection mode. In the normal mode, the at least one heating element may be supplied with at least one of a direct current and a direct voltage. In the protection mode, electrical power supplied to the at least one heating element may be regulated by pulse width modulation. The electric heater may be operated in the normal mode if a reference temperature is less than or equal to a critical temperature and in the protection mode if the reference temperature is greater than the critical temperature.

The invention relates to an electric radiator (1) for a motor vehicle comprising a rigid frame housing heating elements (18) and radiating elements (12) through which an air flow can pass, the radiator being provided with a temperature measurement device (2) comprising at least one temperature sensor (4) and a support element (5) comprising at least one housing (51) for one or more temperature sensors (4) and an electric radiator attachment device, characterised in that the attachment device associated with the support element (5) comprises at least one snap-fastening element (6) configured to cooperate with one of the radiating elements (12) of the radiator (1).

The present invention relates to a heating device (10), in particular to an electric heating device for a motor vehicle, having a heat exchanger housing (12), heat exchanger core (14) which absorbs heat at a heat input face, and a printed circuit board (20) having electronic components (16, 18) for controlling the heating device (10), wherein the printed circuit board (20) is arranged on an outer side (22) of the heat exchanger housing (12), wherein a temperature sensor (24) is arranged on a side (26) of the printed circuit board (20) which faces the outer side (22) of the heat exchanger housing (12), wherein connecting means (28) are provided which connect the temperature sensor (24) in a heat conducting fashion to the outer side (22) of the heat exchanger housing (12), and wherein the heat input face of the heat exchanger core (14) is connected in a heat-conducting fashion to the heat exchanger housing (12), with the result that a continuous short heat bridge, running through the interior of the heat exchanger housing (12), to the connecting means (28) is generated.

A heat exchanger unit, especially for a fuel-operated vehicle heater, with a heat exchanger housing (16) with an outer wall (24) and with an inner wall (30), wherein the outer wall (24) and the inner wall (30) define a heat carrier medium flow space (36), through which heat carrier medium (M) can flow, wherein at least one sensor mounting opening (42) is formed in the outer wall (24) and a sensor (40) is received in the at least one sensor mounting opening (42) in a fluid-tight manner and displaceably and protruding into the heat carrier medium flow space (36) with an area (50) protruding into the flow space and supported on the inner wall, wherein a prestressing element (52) acting on the sensor (40) for supporting it at the inner wall (30) is associated with the sensor (40), wherein the prestressing element (52) is fixed in a fixing area (54) in relation to an outer housing (58) enclosing the heat exchanger unit (22) in at least some areas and it acts on the sensor (40) in an action area (56) for support at the inner wall (30).

AMP (2-Amino-2-Methyl-1, 3-Propanediol) does not release the absorbed heat during temperature drop but releases it during temperature rise. Also, AMP keeps a solid state upon the heat release. The heat storage material which is the aggregate of AMP is arranged to exchange heat with the subject for warm-up. In the warm-up acceleration control, it is judged whether or not there is a request for warm-up to the subject for warm-up (step S10). If it is judged that there is the request for warm-up, it is judged whether or not the radiation condition of the heat storage material is satisfied (step S12). If it is judged that the radiation condition is satisfied, the heater is started to operate (step S14). By operating the heater, the heat storage material is directly or indirectly heated.

A system (1) for heating a vehicle interior comprising at least one subsystem (2) for heat delivery to the vehicle's interior, cab or the like, at least one subsystem (3) for supplying electrical energy to the system (4) for heating, at least one subsystem (5) for controlling the system (1) and at least one subsystem (6) for storing electrical energy (2) so that heat delivery to the vehicle's interior, cab or the like comprises at least one heat delivery device (7). The heat delivery device (7) comprising at least one infra-heater and at least one air flow generating device (8). The said air flow generating device (8) creating an air flow that flows past the infra-heater allowing the airflow to absorb the heat energy which is a by-product of the infra-heater which results in a combination of convection heat and direct infra-heat. The system (1) provides a more even heat dissipation achieving higher efficiency, and that the system's (1) subsystem (6), for storing electric energy, includes at least one accumulator, separated from the other electrical components of the vehicle.

This on-board air conditioner control device (1) comprises: a PTC heater (H) which is contained in a high-voltage circuit (HV) and generates heat by means of power supplied from a high-voltage battery (B2); a micro-controller (10) which is contained in a low-voltage circuit (LV) and controls the power supplied to the PTC heater (H) from the high-voltage battery (B2); a current detection sensor (14) which is contained in the high-voltage circuit (HV) and outputs a voltage signal indicating a value for the current flowing through the PTC heater (H); a V/f conversion unit (162) which is contained in the high-voltage circuit (HV) and converts the voltage signal outputted by the current detection sensor (14) to a frequency signal; and a digital isolator (172) which transmits the frequency signal to the micro-controller (10) while preserving electrical insulation between the V/f conversion unit (162) and the micro-controller (10).

A fuel gas-operated vehicle heater includes a burner area with a combustion chamber (60) formed in a combustion chamber housing (58). The combustion chamber housing (58) includes a circumferential wall (62) defining the combustion chamber (60) in relation to a housing longitudinal axis radially outwards and a bottom area (64) axially defining the combustion chamber (60). The bottom area (64) has a fuel gas feed chamber (116) between a first bottom wall (106) defining the combustion chamber (60) and a second bottom wall (112). A fuel gas feed line (118) opens into the fuel gas feed chamber (116). A fuel gas inlet opening assembly is provided in the first bottom wall (106) for the entry of fuel gas from the fuel gas feed chamber (116) into the combustion chamber (60).

A coolant heating device for a vehicle includes: a housing storing coolant therein and having a sheath heater therein; an upper space part protruding upwards from a top surface of the housing and having an inner space via which an inner space of the housing communicates with the upper space part; a water-level-sensing part disposed inside the upper space part to sense a level of coolant in the housing; and a controller for controlling operation of the sheath heater based on the level of coolant sensed by the water-level-sensing part.

An operating method for an electric heater having at least one control unit with at least one temperature sensor measuring a reference temperature, and at least one heating element having a positive temperature coefficient mode above a critical temperature and a negative temperature coefficient mode below the critical temperature, may include heating a fluid passing the electric heater to an outlet temperature by the at least one heating element, and operating the electric heater in one of a normal mode or a protection mode. In the normal mode, the at least one heating element may be supplied with at least one of a direct current and a direct voltage. In the protection mode, electrical power supplied to the at least one heating element may be regulated by pulse width modulation. The electric heater may be operated in the normal mode if the reference temperature is less than or equal to the critical temperature, and in the protection mode if the reference temperature is greater than the critical temperature.