Patent classifications
B64C27/57
Method and a system for reducing the in-flight noise from a hybrid helicopter by managing the angle of incidence of its main rotor and the thrust from each propeller
A method of reducing the noise generated in-flight by a vortex wake caused by each first blade of a main rotor of a hybrid helicopter. The hybrid helicopter includes a main rotor, at least two wings and at least one propeller. The method enables a stabilized flight phase on the level or with a non-zero aerodynamic slope to be implemented by determining a first value of the pitch of the second blades of each propeller and an angle of incidence of the main rotor as function of the flight conditions, then by applying the first pitch value to each propeller and by applying the angle of incidence to the main rotor so as to direct the vortex wake to limit the noisy interactions between the vortex wake and the other first blades and/or the second blades.
Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft with cruise rotor positioning control for minimum drag
Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft are provided with fixed-position port and starboard wings extending laterally from an elongate fuselage having an empennage at an aft end of the fuselage and a propeller to provide horizontal thrust to the aircraft in a direction of the longitudinal axis thereof. A series of port and starboard rotor units are provided, each of which includes axially opposed rotor blades, and a motor to rotate the rotor blades and provide vertical thrust to the aircraft. A logic control unit (LCU) controllably sets an angular position of the opposed rotor blades along a position axis relative to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft in response to determining an optimal position of the rotor blades during cruise flight operation to thereby minimize airflow disruption over the fixed-position wings.
Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft with cruise rotor positioning control for minimum drag
Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft are provided with fixed-position port and starboard wings extending laterally from an elongate fuselage having an empennage at an aft end of the fuselage and a propeller to provide horizontal thrust to the aircraft in a direction of the longitudinal axis thereof. A series of port and starboard rotor units are provided, each of which includes axially opposed rotor blades, and a motor to rotate the rotor blades and provide vertical thrust to the aircraft. A logic control unit (LCU) controllably sets an angular position of the opposed rotor blades along a position axis relative to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft in response to determining an optimal position of the rotor blades during cruise flight operation to thereby minimize airflow disruption over the fixed-position wings.
Aircraft control mode transition smoothing
In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating an aircraft includes operating the aircraft in a first mode including determining an attitude based on a pilot stick signal, where a translational speed or an attitude of the aircraft is proportional to an amplitude of the pilot stick signal in the first mode; transitioning from the first mode to a second mode when a velocity of the aircraft exceeds a first velocity threshold; and operating the aircraft in the second mode where the output of the rate controller is proportional to the amplitude of the pilot stick signal.
System and method for frequency domain rotor mode decomposition
A for providing control input adjustment for an aircraft, including one or more mode sensors disposed on an aircraft, a mode analysis system, the mode analysis system operable to receive mode sensor data from the one or more mode sensors, and operable to decompose the mode sensor data into decomposed mode data associated with fundamental modes of structural elements of the aircraft associated with the one or more mode sensors, and a flight control computer (FCC) disposed on the aircraft and connected to one or more actuators, the FCC operable to provide a control signal to the one or more actuators according to an association between the decomposed mode data and one or more rotorcraft parameters associated with the one or more actuators.
Method for hovering an aircraft with respect to an axis with a controllable pitch angle
A method for hovering an aircraft having at least one wing and at least one rotary wing and at least one propeller, the aircraft comprising an autopilot system. The method comprises keeping the aircraft hovering, with the autopilot system, in the setpoint position, keeping the aircraft hovering in this way comprising controlling, with the autopilot system, a pitch of blades of the at least one propeller irrespective of the setpoint pitch angle and controlling, with the autopilot system, a pitch of blades of the at least one rotary wing as a function at least of the setpoint pitch angle.
REDUCED-ENGINE OPERATION TECHNIQUE FOR ROTORCRAFT
Various implementations described herein are directed to an aircraft having a multi-engine configuration with multiple engines. The aircraft may have a flight control system coupled to the multiple engines with a multi-engine interface. The flight control system may be configured to shutdown at least one engine of the multiple engines during reduced-engine operation by continuously calculating altitude for the reduced-engine operation based on one or more of an aircraft descent rate of the aircraft and an engine restart time of the at least one engine.
Throttle system
Disclosed is a throttle quadrant arrangement utilizing a throttle lever mechanically connected to three Rotary Variable Differential Transformers (RVDTs). The signals from the RVDTs are monitored by a process where the processing component. More specifically, RVDT outputs are monitored by the engine control system to determine if they are outside a predetermined range of operability. If an RVDT is not operable, the engine control system establishes a thrust output using the signal from one of the functional two. If only one or none are within the range, the system moves on to a default mode.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ASSISTING THE PILOTING OF A ROTORCRAFT PROVIDED WITH AT LEAST ONE PROPELLER
A method and a device for assisting the piloting of a propeller rotorcraft having a rotary wing and at least one propeller. The piloting assistance device comprises a computer configured to display the following on a display: (i) a first scale representing a power consumed by the at least one propeller and carrying a minimum power mark and a maximum power mark, (ii) a second scale graduated in forward speed of the propeller rotorcraft, (iii) an index comprising a power section representing a current power consumed by the at least one propeller, the index comprising a speed section indicating a current forward speed on the second scale.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ASSISTING THE PILOTING OF A ROTORCRAFT PROVIDED WITH AT LEAST ONE PROPELLER
A method and a device for assisting the piloting of a propeller rotorcraft having a rotary wing and at least one propeller. The piloting assistance device comprises a computer configured to display the following on a display: (i) a first scale representing a power consumed by the at least one propeller and carrying a minimum power mark and a maximum power mark, (ii) a second scale graduated in forward speed of the propeller rotorcraft, (iii) an index comprising a power section representing a current power consumed by the at least one propeller, the index comprising a speed section indicating a current forward speed on the second scale.