The invention discloses porous, bioactive glass and glass ceramic morsels or pellets to be used as tissue graft substitute materials and processes for obtaining the same wherein the bioactive glass and glass ceramic morsels or pellets are made up of natural agents like phosphate, calcium, sodium and other elements which are not alien to the human or animal body. The said preparation process encompasses various steps like quenching sintering, foaming, and sol-gel casting which render the glass morsels or pellets unique bioactivity and enhanced porosity which may facilitate tissue repair and augmentation during tissue graft replacement.

A glass has a density of 2.60 g/cm.sup.3 or lower, a Young's modulus of 88 GPa or more, a strain point of 650 to 720 C., a temperature T.sub.4 at which a glass viscosity reaches 10.sup.4 dPa.Math.s of 1,320 C. or lower, a glass surface devitrification temperature (T.sub.c) of T.sub.4+20 C. or lower, and an average coefficient of thermal expansion of 3010.sup.7 to 4310.sup.7/ C. at 50 to 350 C. The glass contains, as represented by mol % based on oxides, 50 to 80% of SiO.sub.2, 8 to 20% of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 0 to 0.5% in total of at least one kind of alkali metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O and K.sub.2O, and 0 to 1% of P.sub.2O.sub.5.

A resin composition for inorganic molded article production use, which is provided with inorganic particles each containing amorphous SiO.sub.2 and a photocurable resin composition, in which the photocurable resin composition contains a photocurable resin precursor and a photopolymerization initiator, the content of the inorganic particles is 60% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the photocurable resin composition and the inorganic particles and is 60% by mass or more with respect to the entire amount of the resin composition for inorganic molded article production use, and the viscosity of the composition for inorganic molded article production use is 10000 mPa.Math.s or less.

A method of recycling glass fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials that can provide improved quality recycled glass fiber is described. More particularly, the method comprises pyrolysis of glass fiber-reinforced polymer composite scrap and/or end-of-life material and the subsequent immersion of the pyrolyzed glass fibers in a molten salt bath, e.g., comprising molten potassium nitrate. Immersion in the molten salt bath can eliminate char from the pyrolyzed fibers, as well as removing residual inorganic materials. In addition, immersion in the molten salt bath can strengthen the glass fiber, which can result in the recovery or avoidance of tensile strength losses normally incurred through traditional char removal processes.

Described is a method of processing an antimicrobial glass substrate. More particularly, described is a method of removing one or more of silver nitrate or silver oxide on the surface of an antimicrobial glass substrate. Also described is a method of manufacturing a glass substrate that is substantially free of yellow discoloration.

Near-infrared shielding includes a glass material. The shielding provides transmittance at wavelengths between 390 to 700 nm, but near infrared absorbing species are distributed throughout the glass material and the shielding blocks light in the near infrared range. Further, the glass material has a near zero or negative coefficient of thermal expansion, allowing the glass material to heat up when the shielding is blocking a near infrared laser, without expanding much.

A resin composition for inorganic molded article production use, which is provided with inorganic particles each containing amorphous SiO.sub.2 and a photocurable resin composition, in which the photocurable resin composition contains a photocurable resin precursor and a photopolymerization initiator, the content of the inorganic particles is 60% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the photocurable resin composition and the inorganic particles and is 60% by mass or more with respect to the entire amount of the resin composition for inorganic molded article production use, and the viscosity of the composition for inorganic molded article production use is 10000 mPa.Math.s or less.

A method of manufacturing a strengthened glass substrate, the method including: thermoforming a glass substrate, wherein a surface of the glass substrate includes defective depressions generated by the thermoforming; forming a silica rich layer by adding an acid to the surface of the glass substrate including the defective depressions generated by the thermoforming; removing the silica rich layer and a portion of the defective depressions by cleaning the surface of the glass substrate on which the silica rich layer is formed with an alkali; and eliminating the remaining portion of the defective depressions by polishing the surface of the glass substrate including the remaining portion of the defective depressions.

Systems and methods for forming an oxidation protection system, on a composite structure is provided. In various embodiments, an oxidation protection system disposed on a substrate may comprise a borosilicate glass layer comprising a borosilicate glass, a base layer comprising a first pre-slurry composition comprising a first phosphate glass composition, and/or a sealing layer comprising a second pre-slurry composition comprising a second phosphate glass composition. The borosilicate glass layer, base layer, and/or sealing layer may be disposed in any suitable order relative to the composite structure.

A radiation-resistant laser optical fiber preform core rod at least includes one type of activated ion (Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+) and one or more types of co-doped ion (Al.sup.3+, P.sup.5+, Ge.sup.4+, Ce.sup.3+, F.sup.?), and OD group of 16-118 ppm. Irradiation resistance of core rod glass can be effectively improved by sequentially performing pre-treatments, i.e. deuterium loading, pre-irradiation and thermal annealing on a preform core rod. Electron paramagnetic resonance test shows that, under the same radiation condition, the radiation induced color center concentration in a preform core rod treated by the method above is lower than in an untreated core rod by one or more orders of magnitude. The obtained core rod can be used for preparing a radiation-resistant rare earth-doped silica fiber, and has the advantages of high laser slope efficiency, low background loss, being able to be used stably in a vacuum environment for a long time, for example.