The present invention relates to a lead free glossy finish hybrid radiation shielding composite panel comprising: a) 40-70% of industrial waste red mud and 30-60% of epoxy/polyester resin with or without glass fibre, wherein the composite panel has density in the range of 1.4-2.2 g/cc; water absorption in the range of 0.20-0.30%; tensile strength in the range of 12-120 MPa; tensile modulus in the range of 1.5-7.5 GPa; and half value layer in the range of 0.36-0.47 cm and 0.48-0.52 cm for X-ray beam energies of 60 and 100 kVp, respectively. The present invention also describes a low temperature process for manufacturing the composite panels. Moreover, the developed composite panel is a unique material and have multifunctional applications in wider spectrum as high energy electromagnetic radiation shielding doors, panels, partition panels and as roofing sheets.

The present invention relates to a lead free glossy finish hybrid radiation shielding composite panel comprising: a) 40-70% of industrial waste red mud and 30-60% of epoxy/polyester resin with or without glass fibre, wherein the composite panel has density in the range of 1.4-2.2 g/cc; water absorption in the range of 0.20-0.30%; tensile strength in the range of 12-120 MPa; tensile modulus in the range of 1.5-7.5 GPa; and half value layer in the range of 0.36-0.47 cm and 0.48-0.52 cm for X-ray beam energies of 60 and 100 kVp, respectively. The present invention also describes a low temperature process for manufacturing the composite panels. Moreover, the developed composite panel is a unique material and have multifunctional applications in wider spectrum as high energy electromagnetic radiation shielding doors, panels, partition panels and as roofing sheets.

A method for the use of a clay including: less than 30% of kaolinite; and at least 20% of muscovite and/or illite; from 1% to 20% of smectite; the muscovite and/or illite/kaolinite weight ratio being greater than 1; for the preparation of a geopolymer precursor.

A method for the use of a clay including: less than 30% of kaolinite; and at least 20% of muscovite and/or illite; from 1% to 20% of smectite; the muscovite and/or illite/kaolinite weight ratio being greater than 1; for the preparation of a geopolymer precursor.

Provided is halloysite powder having a small b value. The halloysite powder is powder including a granule in which halloysite including halloysite nanotubes is aggregated, the granule has a first pore deriving from a tube hole of the halloysite nanotubes and a second pore different from the first pore, and the Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 content is not more than 2.00 mass %.

Provided is halloysite powder having a small b value. The halloysite powder is powder including a granule in which halloysite including halloysite nanotubes is aggregated, the granule has a first pore deriving from a tube hole of the halloysite nanotubes and a second pore different from the first pore, and the Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 content is not more than 2.00 mass %.

Described are cementitious reagent materials produced from globally abundant inorganic feedstocks. Also described are methods for the manufacture of such cementitious reagent materials and forming the reagent materials as microspheroidal glassy particles. Also described are apparatuses, systems and methods for the thermochemical production of glassy cementitious reagents with spheroidal morphology. The apparatuses, systems and methods makes use of an in-flight melting/quenching technology such that solid particles are flown in suspension, melted in suspension, and then quenched in suspension. The cementitious reagents can be used in concrete to substantially reduce the CO.sub.2 emission associated with cement production.

Described are cementitious reagent materials produced from globally abundant inorganic feedstocks. Also described are methods for the manufacture of such cementitious reagent materials and forming the reagent materials as microspheroidal glassy particles. Also described are apparatuses, systems and methods for the thermochemical production of glassy cementitious reagents with spheroidal morphology. The apparatuses, systems and methods makes use of an in-flight melting/quenching technology such that solid particles are flown in suspension, melted in suspension, and then quenched in suspension. The cementitious reagents can be used in concrete to substantially reduce the CO.sub.2 emission associated with cement production.

The use of a clay including: less than 25% of kaolinite; and at least 20% of muscovite and/or illite; the muscovite and/or illite/kaolinite weight ratio being greater than 1, for the preparation of a pozzolanic material.

The use of a clay including: less than 25% of kaolinite; and at least 20% of muscovite and/or illite; the muscovite and/or illite/kaolinite weight ratio being greater than 1, for the preparation of a pozzolanic material.