Dental composition comprising (a) at least two di- or polyepoxides having 2 to 5 epoxide groups and having a molecular weight of from 200 to 700 Da, or a macromonomeric reaction product obtainable by reacting the diepoxide with a dicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio [diepoxide]/[dicarboxylic acid] of at least 2; (b) one or more primary monoamines and/or disecondary diamines; (c) optionally one or more aliphatic polyamines; (d) a particulate filler, wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups in component (a) to the NH bonds in component (b) and (c) [epoxide.sub.(a)]/[NH.sub.(b),(c)] is in the range of from 0.9 to 1.1; wherein the di- or polyepoxide having 2 to 5 epoxide groups is a compound of the following formula (I):
A(BZ.sub.m).sub.n(I) wherein A represents an n-valent organic moiety optionally having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms; and B represents an m+1-valent organic moiety, Z is an epoxide group which may have a substituent, m which are independent from each other represent an integer of at least 1; and n is an integer of from 1 to 5; wherein the m are selected so that 2 to 5 epoxide groups are present; wherein the composition does not contain any 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane.

Dental composition comprising (a) at least two di- or polyepoxides having 2 to 5 epoxide groups and having a molecular weight of from 200 to 700 Da, or a macromonomeric reaction product obtainable by reacting the diepoxide with a dicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio [diepoxide]/[dicarboxylic acid] of at least 2; (b) one or more primary monoamines and/or disecondary diamines; (c) optionally one or more aliphatic polyamines; (d) a particulate filler, wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups in component (a) to the NH bonds in component (b) and (c) [epoxide.sub.(a)]/[NH.sub.(b),(c)] is in the range of from 0.9 to 1.1; wherein the di- or polyepoxide having 2 to 5 epoxide groups is a compound of the following formula (I):
A(BZ.sub.m).sub.n(I) wherein A represents an n-valent organic moiety optionally having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms; and B represents an m+1-valent organic moiety, Z is an epoxide group which may have a substituent, m which are independent from each other represent an integer of at least 1; and n is an integer of from 1 to 5; wherein the m are selected so that 2 to 5 epoxide groups are present; wherein the composition does not contain any 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane.

The present disclosure relates to the field of epoxide resin, and more particularly to an epoxide with a low total chlorine content and no heavy metal residues, and a preparation method thereof. Disclosed is an epoxide prepared from raw materials including an unsaturated cycloaliphatic compound containing a double bond, hydrogen peroxide, an organic acid compound, a solvent and an alkaline salt; wherein a molar ratio of the organic acid compound to the unsaturated cycloaliphatic compound containing a double bond is (1-1.5):1. The obtained epoxides obtained in the present disclosure have a high purity, a high yield, a low solvent content, low chroma, and a low chlorine and metal ion content; the reaction system is simple, environmentally friendly, safe and controllable, and the production cost is low, which can meet the technical and economic requirements and are suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The present disclosure relates to the field of epoxide resin, and more particularly to an epoxide with a low total chlorine content and no heavy metal residues, and a preparation method thereof. Disclosed is an epoxide prepared from raw materials including an unsaturated cycloaliphatic compound containing a double bond, hydrogen peroxide, an organic acid compound, a solvent and an alkaline salt; wherein a molar ratio of the organic acid compound to the unsaturated cycloaliphatic compound containing a double bond is (1-1.5):1. The obtained epoxides obtained in the present disclosure have a high purity, a high yield, a low solvent content, low chroma, and a low chlorine and metal ion content; the reaction system is simple, environmentally friendly, safe and controllable, and the production cost is low, which can meet the technical and economic requirements and are suitable for large-scale industrial production.

This invention relates to a process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene such as terpinolene to the corresponding epoxide such as terpinolene epoxide by reacting the tetrasubstituted alkene with peracetic acid prepared in situ from acetic anhydride and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one buffering agent. Further, the invention relates to the use of an oxidizing agent comprising hydrogen peroxide and acetic anhydride for the in-situ epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene.

This invention relates to a process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene such as terpinolene to the corresponding epoxide such as terpinolene epoxide by reacting the tetrasubstituted alkene with peracetic acid prepared in situ from acetic anhydride and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one buffering agent. Further, the invention relates to the use of an oxidizing agent comprising hydrogen peroxide and acetic anhydride for the in-situ epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene.

Dental composition comprising (a) at least two di- or polyepoxides having 2 to 5 epoxide groups and having a molecular weight of from 200 to 700 Da, or a macromonomeric reaction product obtainable by reacting the diepoxide with a dicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio [diepoxide]/[dicarboxylic acid] of at least 2; (b) one or more primary monoamines and/or disecondary diamines; (c) optionally one or more aliphatic polyamines; (d) a particulate filler, wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups in component (a) to the NH bonds in component (b) and (c) [epoxide.sub.(a)]/[NH.sub.(b),(c)] is in the range of from 0.9 to 1.1; wherein the di- or polyepoxide having 2 to 5 epoxide groups is a compound of the following formula (I):

A(BZ.sub.m).sub.n (I) wherein A represents an n-valent organic moiety optionally having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms; and B represents an m+1-valent organic moiety, Z is an epoxide group which may have a substituent, m which are independent from each other represent an integer of at least 1; and n is an integer of from 1 to 5; wherein the m are selected so that 2 to 5 epoxide groups are present; wherein the composition does not contain any 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane.

Dental composition comprising (a) at least two di- or polyepoxides having 2 to 5 epoxide groups and having a molecular weight of from 200 to 700 Da, or a macromonomeric reaction product obtainable by reacting the diepoxide with a dicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio [diepoxide]/[dicarboxylic acid] of at least 2; (b) one or more primary monoamines and/or disecondary diamines; (c) optionally one or more aliphatic polyamines; (d) a particulate filler, wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups in component (a) to the NH bonds in component (b) and (c) [epoxide.sub.(a)]/[NH.sub.(b),(c)] is in the range of from 0.9 to 1.1; wherein the di- or polyepoxide having 2 to 5 epoxide groups is a compound of the following formula (I):

A(BZ.sub.m).sub.n (I) wherein A represents an n-valent organic moiety optionally having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms; and B represents an m+1-valent organic moiety, Z is an epoxide group which may have a substituent, m which are independent from each other represent an integer of at least 1; and n is an integer of from 1 to 5; wherein the m are selected so that 2 to 5 epoxide groups are present; wherein the composition does not contain any 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane.

Dental composition comprising (a) at least two di- or polyepoxides having 2 to 5 epoxide groups and having a molecular weight of from 200 to 700 Da, or a macromonomeric reaction product obtainable by reacting the diepoxide with a dicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio [diepoxide]/[dicarboxylic acid] of at least 2;
(b) one or more primary monoamines and/or disecondary diamines;
(c) optionally one or more aliphatic polyamines;
(d) a particulate filler,
wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups in component (a) to the NH bonds in component (b) and (c) [epoxide.sub.(a)]/[NH.sub.(b),(c)] is in the range of from 0.9 to 1.1;
wherein the di- or polyepoxide having 2 to 5 epoxide groups is a compound of the following formula (I):
A(BZ.sub.m).sub.n(I)
wherein
A represents an n-valent organic moiety optionally having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms; and
B represents an m+1-valent organic moiety,
Z is an epoxide group which may have a substituent,
m which are independent from each other represent an integer of at least 1; and
n is an integer of from 1 to 5;
wherein the m are selected so that 2 to 5 epoxide groups are present;
wherein the composition does not contain any 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane.

Dental composition comprising (a) at least two di- or polyepoxides having 2 to 5 epoxide groups and having a molecular weight of from 200 to 700 Da, or a macromonomeric reaction product obtainable by reacting the diepoxide with a dicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio [diepoxide]/[dicarboxylic acid] of at least 2;
(b) one or more primary monoamines and/or disecondary diamines;
(c) optionally one or more aliphatic polyamines;
(d) a particulate filler,
wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups in component (a) to the NH bonds in component (b) and (c) [epoxide.sub.(a)]/[NH.sub.(b),(c)] is in the range of from 0.9 to 1.1;
wherein the di- or polyepoxide having 2 to 5 epoxide groups is a compound of the following formula (I):
A(BZ.sub.m).sub.n(I)
wherein
A represents an n-valent organic moiety optionally having 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms; and
B represents an m+1-valent organic moiety,
Z is an epoxide group which may have a substituent,
m which are independent from each other represent an integer of at least 1; and
n is an integer of from 1 to 5;
wherein the m are selected so that 2 to 5 epoxide groups are present;
wherein the composition does not contain any 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane.